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Ch.10 Exploring Business
Final Exam Ch. 7-14
29
Business
Undergraduate 1
11/21/2009

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Term
Marketing
Definition
An organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders.
Term
Customer Needs
Definition
Consumer needs that can be satified by the qualities or features of a good or service.
Term
Product Developement
Definition
The set of technical, scientific, and engineering processes involved in creating new or improved products to better satisfy customer needs.
Term
Sales
Definition
The developement and use of techniques to inform customers about the value of a company's products in order to persuade them to buy them
Term
Customer Relationship Management
Definition
The process of tracking the demand and satisfaction of customers in an effort to develop products they will want to buy on an ongoing basis.
Term
Business Vision (Business Mission)
Definition
A brief statement of a company's business model that tells stakeholders why the firm is in business, how it intends to satisfy customer needs, and why it will satisfy their needs better than its competitors.
Term
Product Life Cycle
Definition
The typical sequence of changes in demand for a product that occur over time.
Term
Marketing Research
Definition
The systematic search for information that uncovers met and unmet customer needs, the different needs of different customer groups, and whether or not a product's marketing mix appeals to customers.
Term
Focus Group
Definition
A group of people brought together to share their thoughts and feelings about a particular product and why it may or may not meet their needs.
Term
Leading Customers
Definition
Companies that improvise their own solutions to business problems because no products currently exist that can do so.
Term
Leading Providers
Definition
People or companies that believe their new products will better satisfy customer needs even though they have no sure proof of this.
Term
Reverse Engineering
Definition
The process of examining the product's of one's competitors in depth in order to figure out what makes them stressful.
Term
Customer Groups
Definition
Groups of people who have a similar needs for a particular product because the product satisfies several different kinds of needs.
Term
Market Segment
Definition
A group of customers the firm targets based on their need for its products.
Term
Product Differentiation
Definition
The process of setting a product apart from its competitors by designing and marketing it to better satisfy customers' needs.
Term
Marketing Mix
Definition
The Combination of a Product's qualities and features, its price, the way it is promoted and sold, and the places at which it is sold.
Term
Marketing Message
Definition
A product-related message the firm's marketing department sends to customers about how and why a product will better satisfy their needs.
Term
Product Branding
Definition
Using a unique name, design, symbol, or other element to differentiate a product form its competitors.
Term
Brand Name
Definition
The specific name, sign, or symbol a company uses to distinguish and legally protect the identity of its products.
Term
Brand Loyalty
Definition
The tendency of customers to consistently purchase a particular product over time because they believe it can best satisfy their needs.
Term
Product Positioning
Definition
The process of customizing or tailoring a product to a specific market segment.
Term
Target Price
Definition
The price a typical customer will be willing to pay for a product with a particular set or qualities and features.
Term
Promotion
Definition
The way in which a company advertises, announces, publicizes, and pushes its products.
Term
Promotional Mix
Definition
The combination of advertising, sales promotions, public relations, and personal selling used to reach and persuade customers to buy a product.
Term
Advertising
Definition
Tje paid, nonpersonal promotion of a company's goods and services using mass media to influence consumers.
Term
Sales Promotions
Definition
Nonpersonal, persuasive efforts designed to boost a company's sales immediately.
Term
Public Relations
Definition
The practice of conveying messages to the public through the media to influence people's opinions about the company and its products.
Term
Personal Selling
Definition
Direct, face-to-face communication by salespeople with existing and potential customers to promote a company's product.
Term
Place
Definition
The distribution and sales channels used to get both a product and its marketing message to the customer.
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