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| bones or other objects connected with saints |
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| an annual direct tax; usually on land or property |
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| the language of everyday speech in a particular region |
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| 15th century, centralized government under a king or queen |
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| denial of basic church doctrines |
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| court created by the Church to find and try heretics |
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| craft business associations |
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| study of religion and God |
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| study of faith and reason |
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| peasants legally bound to the land |
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| separation between the two Great branches of Christianity |
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| form of Bubonic Plague spread by fleas carried on rats |
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| hostility or descrimination against the Jews |
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| appointment of church officials by lords |
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| economic system based on money rather than barter |
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| middle class, including merchants, industrialists and professional people |
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| part of the guild training system; someone what wanted to be a craftsman |
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| 2nd part of the guild training system; someone who had worked in a craft for 5 to 7 years and earned a wage |
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| powerful female abbess and composer |
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| priest who abandoned all wordly goods to preach and live in poverty |
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| Ancient Greek philosoper/teacher |
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| priest who attempted to reconcile Aristotle's teachings with the doctrines of the Church |
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| he claimed that the pope was the final authority over the sate and church; the King of France could not tax monasteries |
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| king who imposed a tax on the clergy of France and engineered the election of Frency pope |
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| Czech reformer who was burned at the stake for heresy |
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| defeated the French at Agincourt; gave the English control of Northern France |
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| Queen of Spain married to Ferdinand; pursued policy of strict Catholicism |
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| King of Spain married to Isabella |
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| French peasant girl who brought the Hundred Years' War to a turning point by inspiring French armies |
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