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Cellular Transport
Concept Two
15
Biology
10th Grade
11/09/2010

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Term
Homeostasis
Definition
regulation and maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism
Term
Passive Transport
Definition
movement of molecules across the cell membrane without energy input from the cell
Term
Diffusion
Definition
movement of dissolved molecules in a fluid or gas from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
Term
Concentration gradient
Definition
difference in the concentration of a substance from one location to another
Term
Osmosis
Definition
diffusion of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration
Term
Hypertonic
Definition
solution that has a higher concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution
Term
Hypotonic
Definition
solution that has a lower concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution
Term
Isotonic
Definition
solution that has an equal concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution
Term
Facilitated Diffusion
Definition
diffusion of molecules assisted by protein channels that pierce a cell membrane
Term
Active Transport
Definition
movement of molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration; requires energy input by a cell
Term
Molecular pumps
Definition
prevent toxic compounds from accumulating in the cell
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
uptake of liquids or large molecules into a cell by inward folding of the cell membrane
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
release of substances out a cell by the fusion of a vesicle with the membrane
Term
Pinocytosis
Definition
Introduction of fluids into a cell by invagination of the cell membrane, followed by formation of vesicles within the cells
Term
Phagocytosis
Definition
The engulfing and ingestion of bacteria or other foreign bodies by phagocytes
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