Term
| What is the chemical formula for Ribose? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical formula for Adenine? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical formula for phosphoric acid? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 5 building blocks for an ATP molecule? |
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Definition
| adenine, ribose, 3 phosphate groups |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Why do cells only store a small amount of ATP? |
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Definition
| Glucose stores more energy, so it is more efficient |
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Term
| What are the 4 ways that cells can use ATP? |
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Definition
1. Carrying out active transport
2. movement
3. synthesis of proteins and responses to chemical signals at the surface
4. producing light |
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Term
| What is the cell's source of energy to add a 3rd phosphate group to ADP? |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ is the ability to do work |
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Definition
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Term
| What chemical is represented by a low battery? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is glucose broken down into during respiration, and what is this process called? |
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Definition
2 pyruvic acid molecules
process of glycolysis |
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Term
| What is the 1st step in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the original source of energy found in glucose? |
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Definition
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Term
| _______ cellular respiration requires oxygen. |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the folds of the inner membrane of a mitochondria called? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical formula for Pyruvic Acid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration? |
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Definition
| C6H12O6 + O2 ---------> CO2 + H2O + ATP |
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Term
| What is the name of the pH indicator that turns pink in the presence of base? |
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Definition
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Term
What's the product of this equation?
H2O + CO2 --------> |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| NaD+ + 2 electrons + H+ -----> |
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Definition
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Term
| During cellular respiration, what does Pyruvic Acid form? |
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Definition
| Acetyl-CoA and Carbon Dioxide |
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Term
| What is the 6-carbon molecule is formed when Acetyl CoA joins with a 4-carbon molecule in the Kreb's cycle? |
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Definition
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Term
| The ______ is the site of Kreb's Cycle reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do the Pyruvic acids go after glycolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is formed when CO-Enzyme A attaches to Pyruvic acid? |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do the hydrogen ions build up as electrons pass down the ETC? |
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Definition
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Term
| What provides the energy in glycolysis to reform ATP from ADP and a phosphate? |
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Definition
| chemical bonds in the glucose |
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Term
| What structure allows hydrogen ions into the matrix to produce ATP? |
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Definition
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Term
| When oxygen is not present, what process follows glycolysis? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the total number of ATP molecules formed from 1 glucose in the entire process of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are the 3 main steps of cellular respiration? |
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Definition
1. glycolysis
2. Krebs Cycle
3. Electron transport |
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Term
| What step produces carbon dioxide? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which step produces water? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which step occurs in the cytoplasm? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which step occurs in the matrix? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which steps produce Hydrogen ions and electrons to make ATP? |
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Definition
| Glycolysis and Krebs Cucle |
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Term
| Where is ATP Synthase found? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which step is oxidative-level phosphorylation? |
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Definition
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Term
| Which steps are substrate-level phosphorylation? |
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Definition
| Glycolysis and Krebs Cycle |
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Term
| What are the 2 high energy electron carriers in cellular respiration? |
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Definition
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Term
| What attaches to NAD+ and FAD to help make ATP? |
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Definition
| H+ ions and high energy electrons |
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Term
| What waste product is formed from Pyruvic acid? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is needed to produce ATP in the mitochondria? |
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Definition
| ADP + P, H+ ions, high energy electrons |
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Term
| The final electron acceptor in cellular respiration is __ and forms ___. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where do NADH and FADH2 go? |
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Definition
| the Electron Transport Chain |
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