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Cellular Energy
Review
19
Biology
9th Grade
01/21/2012

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Term
autotroph
Definition
any organism that makes its own energy
Term
chlorophyll
Definition
molecule inside plant that absorbs sunlight
Term
chloroplasts
Definition
2 membranes, where photosynthesis occurs, has its own DNA, has its own cytoplasm (stroma)
Term
thylakoids
Definition
pancake like structures inside chloroplasts where photosynthesis occurs
Term
granum
Definition
stack of thylakoids
Term
lumen
Definition
fluid inside thylakoid
Term
anamolic
Definition
making large molecules
Term
catabolic
Definition
breaking down large molecules
Term
ATP
Definition
adenine, ribose, phosphate
Term
ADP
Definition
AMP+energy
Term
ADP+energy
Definition
ATP
Term
breaking ATP to ADP+P...
Definition
makes energy for cells
Term
NADPH
Definition
temporary storage in the form of H+ ions being moved
Term
glycolysis
Definition
2 pyruvate, 2 ATP, 2 NADH
Term
fermentation
Definition
gets rid of pyruvate in cell through yeast and lactic acid
Term
kreb's cycle
Definition
takes acetic acid and turns it into CO2
Term
glycolysis occurs in the
Definition
cytoplasm
Term
how much ATP per glucose is made in our cells
Definition
36
Term
how much ATP per glucose is made in bacteria
Definition
38
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