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Cellular degeneration and Death
General veterinary pathology
8
Pathology
Professional
03/13/2012

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Cards

Term
Somatic death
Definition
disappearance of life from the entire individual
Term
Time of Death
Definition
the time at which cardiac and respiratory organs cease to function spontaneously
Term
Post Mortem changes
Definition
1. cooling-depends on:
2.rigor mortis
3. blood changes
d. post-mortem degeneration
Term
post mortem changes: cooling
Definition
Depends on:
1.initial body temperature
2.insulation (fat, wool, housing...)
3. external temperature and wind
Term
post-mortem changes:rigor mortis
Definition
general stiffening of the muscles that begins 1-9 hours after death. Muscle contraction is due to the loss of ATP. ATP can be generated from glycogen stores so well nourished animals will develop rigor later. Warm temperatures develop rigor earlier. Occurs in a defined order: head->heart->diaphragm->limbs. Rigor is lost 12-30 hours later due to autolysis.
Term
post mortem changes: blood changes
Definition
blood pools due to gravity.
blood clots: post-mortem clots and chicken fat clots...clots fill the vessels and conform to their shape.
Term
post-mortem degeneration
Definition
autolysis- enzymatic breakdown and liquefaction of tissues
Putrefaction- breakdown of organic matter by saprophytic microbes. This also involves:
1.gas production
2. putrefactive odors
3. discoloration - dark red/blue(anoxic blood), blood pigment release, Iron sulphide release (green)
Term
Post mortm changes (in total)
Definition
Ralbap ephibitrod:
rigor mortis
algor mortis
liver mortis
blood clotting
autolysis
putrefaction
post-mortem emphysema
heme imbibition
bile imbibition
tympani
rupture
organ displacment
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