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Cells
Cells
16
Biology
7th Grade
09/18/2010

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Term
Cell
Definition
The basic unit of structure and function in living organisms.
Term
Organelle
Definition
A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
Term
Cell Membrane
Definition
The outside boundary of a cell; controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.
Term
Cell Wall
Definition
A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
Term
Nucleus
Definition
The control center of the cell that directs the cell’s activities and determines the cell’s characteristics
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
The region of a cell located inside the cell membrane (between the cell membrane and nucleus) made of a gel-like material where the cell organelles float.
Term
Mitochondrion
Definition
Rod-shaped cell structures that produce most of the energy needed to carry out the cell’s functions.
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
A structure in the cells of plants that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food.
Term
Vacuole
Definition
A water-filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area.
Term
Cell Theory
Definition
A widely accepted theory that all living things are made of cells.
Term
Ribosome
Definition
Tiny structure in the cell where PROTEINS are made.
Term
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
Passageway where proteins are carried throughout the cell
Term
Prokaryotic
Definition
Cells without a nucleus. BACTERIA
Term
Eukaryote
Definition
Cells with a nucleus. ANIMALS, PLANTS, FUNGI, PROTISTS.
Term
Biotic
Definition
Means "living." Refers to all things living.
Term
Abiotic
Definition
Non-living. Anything non-living is referred to as abiotic. Rocks, signs, etc.
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