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Cell Unit
Cell Unit Vocabulary
35
Science
Not Applicable
10/28/2005

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Term
Diffusion
Definition
Process by which molecules tend to move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Term
Osmosis
Definition
The diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
The process of maintaining a stable internal environment
Term
Permeable
Definition
Lets things in and out; able to pass through
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
When the molecules of one substance are spread evenly thoughout another substance.
Term
Passive transport
Definition
The movement of materials through the cell membrane without the use of energy
Term
Active transport
Definition
Uses cellular energy to pass substances through a cell membrane
Term
Photosynthesis
Definition
The process by which plants use the sun's energy, carbon dioxide and water to produce food
Term
Producers
Definition
Organisms that make their own food
Term
Consumers
Definition
Organisms that can't make their own food
Term
Chlorophyll
Definition
The pigment that makes plants' leaves green found in chloroplasts
Term
Cell membrane
Definition
Surrounds the cell - only allows certain substances to pass through
Term
Mitosis
Definition
The process by which the nucleus of the cell divides to produce two nuclei, each with the same type and number of chromosomes as the parent cell
Term
Cytoplasm
Definition
gel-like material, contains cell parts
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Command center of the cell; the brain
Term
Mitochondria
Definition
Energy source for the cell
Term
Chloroplast
Definition
Contains chlorophyll and helps with photosynthesis
Term
Lysosomes
Definition
Recycles cell's own organic material
Term
Vacuole
Definition
Stores food, water, minerals and waste
Term
Ribosomes
Definition
Makes protein for the cell
Term
Chromosomes
Definition
threadlike structures that carry the genetic plans for the cell
Term
Cell wall
Definition
rigid structure that supports and protects a plant cell
Term
Endoplasmic reticulum
Definition
Transports materials within the cell
Term
Organelles
Definition
The structures within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
Term
Eukaryotes
Definition
Those cells with a defined nucleus
Term
Prokaryotes
Definition
Cells that do not have an organized nucleus
Term
Golgi bodies
Definition
Packages and processes proteins
Term
Tissues
Definition
Groups of similar cells that work together to do one job.
Term
Organ
Definition
A structure made up of different types of tissues that work together to do a particular job
Term
System
Definition
A group of organs working together to do a certain job
Term
Enzyme
Definition
A substance that speeds up a chemical reaction
Term
Exocytosis
Definition
A process by which vesicles release their contents outside the cell
Term
Endocytosis
Definition
Process of taking substances into a cell by surrounding it with the cell membrane
Term
Fermentation
Definition
Process that releases energy without using oxygen
Term
Metabolism
Definition
The total of all reactions that occur within the cells of an organism
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