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Cell Membrane
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23
Biology
12/09/2011

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Term
A cell membrane is a _____
Definition
semipermiable membrane
Term
A membrane that allows certain substances to go through it but not all
Definition
semipermiable membrane
Term
A process where molecules are moved in or out of the cell WITHOUT the cell using its energy
Definition
passive
Term
A solution that has a higher concentration of solute outside the cell than inside
Definition
hypertonic
Term
A solution that has the same concentration of of solute outside the cell as inside the cell
Definition
isotonic
Term
Any kind of substance that is "dissolved" in a solution; ex. salt, sugar, etc.
Definition
solute
Term
Has a lower concentration of solute outside as inside the cell
Definition
hypotonic solution
Term
Saltwater or sugar water are examples of what kind of solution
Definition
hypertonic
Term
The "diffusion of water molecules"
Definition
osmosis
Term
The bursting of a cell because of too much liquid diffusing into it
Definition
cytolysis
Term
The difference between the number of molecules on either side of the membrane
Definition
concentration gradient
Term
The process where molecules are moved in or out of the cell WITH the cell using its energy
Definition
active transport
Term
The random movement of molecules from an area of high to low concentration
Definition
diffusion
Term
The shrinking of a cell because of too much liquid diffusing out of it
Definition
plasmolysis
Term
The solution that cells inside the bodies of multicellular organisms usually exist in
Definition
isotonic solutions
Term
The type of active transport where the cell eats or takes in solid particles
Definition
phagorytesis
Term
Type of active transport where the cell drinks liquid or takes in dissolved substances
Definition
pinocytosis
Term
Water will diffuse into a cell when it is placed in
Definition
a hypotonic solution
Term
Water will diffuse out of a cell when it is placed in a _____ solution
Definition
hypertonic
Term
What cells do when they are placed in a hypotonic solution
Definition
swell
Term
What cells do when they are placed in an isotonic solution
Definition
stay the same size
Term
What cells do when they are put in a hypertonic solution
Definition
shrink
Term
freshwater or even tapwater is an example of this type of solution
Definition
hypotonic