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Cell Markers
Multi-System Disorders Unit 1
75
Immunology
Graduate
08/14/2019

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Cards

Term
CD1
Definition
MHC 1-like; interacts with γ:δ T-cells
Term
CD2
Definition
Involved in T-cell development; commits to double negative
Term
CD3
Definition
T-cell signaling
Term
CD4
Definition
Found on helper T-cells; involved in MHC 2 communication and cell-cell adhesion
Term
CD5
Definition
Involved in T-cell development in the thymus; indicate an immature T-cell; also found on B-1 B-cells
Term
CD8
Definition
Found on cytotoxic T-cells; involved in MHC 1 communication and cell-cell adhesion
Term
CD10
Definition
Found on common lymphoid precursor cells
Term
CD11b
Definition
Found on macrophages; complement 3 & 4 receptor
Term
CD14
Definition
GPI anchored glycoprotein found on macrophages, monocytes and neutrophils; forms a complex with MD2 and TLR4 to aid in the detection of LPS (PAMP)
Term
CD16
Definition
aka FcγRIII; found on NK cells; detects IgG and initiates destruction of infected cells
Term
CD18
Definition
Found on macrophages; LFA-1 integrin (involved in extravasation from blood vessel)
Term
CD19
Definition
Found on pro-B-cells during development; involved in B-cell signaling with CD81 and CD21
Term
CD20
Definition
Found on B-cells; targeted by Rituximab; ADCC on NK cells attack the CD20 receptors on B-cell lymphoma cells and destroy the cancer cells
Term
CD21
Definition
aka CR2; binds to C3d (signal 2 in B-cell signaling) and stimulates isotype switching; used by EBV to gain entry into B-cells; marker for mature B-cells
Term
CD23
Definition
aka FcεRII; found on and shed by B-cells; trimeric form of soluble CD23 signals for the differentiation of B-cells into IgE producing cells; the monomeric form of soluble CD23 inhibits this process
Term
CD25
Definition
aka IL-2Rα; found on T-regs (and apparently on pre-B-cells)
Term
CD27
Definition
Found on naïve γ:δ T-cells
Term
CD28
Definition
Receptor found on developing T-cells; involved in the 2nd signal for development; binds to B7-1/B7-2 on APCs and CTLA4 on Tregs
Term
CD34
Definition
Receptor found on epithelial surfaces that binds to L-selectin (CD62); also a pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell marker
Term
CD38
Definition
Marker for germinal centers
Term
CD40
Definition
Found on macrophages and B-cells; interacts with CD40L as part of the 2nd signal for activation of B-cells and macrophages by T-cells
Term
CD40L
Definition
Found on CD4 T-cells; interacts with CD40 as part of the 2nd signal for activation of B-cells and macrophages by T-cells
Term
CD44
Definition
Marker for the light zone of germinal centers
Term
CD45
Definition
Receptor-linked protein tyrosine phosphatase that is expressed on all leukocytes; involved in T-cell activation
Term
CD45RO
Definition
Marker for memory T-cells
Term
CD45RA
Definition
Marker for naïve T-cells and terminally differentiated γ:δ T-cells
Term
CD48
Definition
Found on somatic cells; serves as a signal to NK that the cell is in distress; binds to 2B4 on NK cells and initiates cells destruction
Term
CD32
Definition
aka FcγRIIA; found on myeloid cells; low affinity IgG receptor
Term
CD56
Definition
NK cell marker
Term
CD55
Definition
aka DAF; regulates the amount of C3 convertase that is created in order to conserve C3
Term
CD59
Definition
aka protectin; prevents MAC from killing healthy cells
Term
CD62
Definition
aka L-selectin, found on T-cells and neutrophils
Term
CD64
Definition
aka FcγRI; found on monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells; high affinity receptor for IgG
Term
CD77
Definition
Marker for germinal centers
Term
CD80
Definition
aka B7-1; interacts with CD28 on T-cells to help them develop ("signal 2") and CD152 (downregulation)
Term
CD81
Definition
Found on B-cells (and endothelial and epithelial cells); involved in B-cell signaling for isotype switching (along with CD19 and CR2 aka CD21)
Term
CD86
Definition
aka B7-2; found on APCs; interacts with CD28 on T-cells ("signal 2) and CD152 (downregulation)
Term
CD95
Definition
"death receptor" that interacts with FASL
Term
CD94:NKG2A
Definition
Found on NK cells; "Good afternoon" universal KIR receptor that prevents NK cells from killing healthy cells
Term
CD127
Definition
aka IL-7; growth factor involved in the development of a B-cell precursor cell
Term
CD152
Definition
aka CTLA-4; constitutionally expressed on T regulator cells; also expressed on conventional T-cells after activation; downregulates T-cell activation after binding with CD80/CD86 (B7)
Term
CD154
Definition
aka CD40L, Found on T-cells, interacts with CD40 on B-cells; important for isotype switching
Term
CD277
Definition
aka BTN3A1, found on all tissues; binds MHBPP created by bacteria, and aids in presentation to Vγ:Vδ T-cells in the blood
Term
TLR4
Definition
Found on macrophages and endothelial cells; forms a complex with CD14 and MD2 to sense LPS; in the presence of LPS, endothelial cells cause a downregulation of anticoagulation via decreased tissue factor pathway inhibitor and increased thrombin, while macrophages and monocytes produce increased quantities of effector cytokines
Term
IgM
Definition
Marker for immature B-cells; the main function of soluble IgM is complement activation
Term
IgD
Definition
Marker for mature B-cells (along with IgM); the main function of soluble IgD is sensitization of mast cells
Term
TLR 5
Definition
Detect flagella of bacteria in the intestines
Term
TLR 3
Definition
Detects dsRNA viruses on natural killer cells
Term
TLR 7
Definition
Detects ssRNA virues
Term
TLR 8
Definition
Detects ssRNA viruses
Term
TLR 9
Definition
Detects dsDNA viruses and bacteria
Term
CR1
Definition
Found on macrophages, FDC's, B cells, and RBC's; on macrophages, it senses C3b; on FDC's it senses C3b and causes it to bind in order to enhance antigen presentation to B-cells;on B-cells it senses C3b and stimulates the production of C3d; on RBC's it attaches immune complexes for later disposal by macrophages
Term
CR2
Definition
aka CD21; recognizes C3d and amplifies signal on B-cells in conjunction with CD19 and CD81 in order to facilitate isotype switching
Term
CR3
Definition
Found on neutrophils; recognizes iC3b
Term
CR4
Definition
Found on neutrophils; recognizes iC3b
Term
CCR7
Definition
Receptor found on immature B-cells that recognizes CCL19 and CCL21 hand homes these cells into lymph nodes
Term
FcRn
Definition
Actively transports IgG across the placenta and mucosal surfaces
Term
FcγRI
Definition
aka CD64; Found on monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils, dendritic cells, and eosinophils; cross reacts with 2 IgG molecules and stimulates phagocytosis
Term
FcγRIIB
Definition
Found on macrophages; binds IgG4 and inhibits cytokine release
Term
FcγRIIA
Definition
aka CD32; Found on macrophages and other myeloid cells; binds IgG1 and activates the release of cytokines
Term
FcγRIIBI
Definition
Found on naive B-cells; involved in isotype switching from IgM to IgG
Term
FcγRIII
Definition
CD16; Found on natural killer cells mediates antibody dependent cell mediated cytotoxicity; also found on mast cells, involved with type 3 hypersensitivity and Arthus reaction
Term
FcεRI
Definition
Found on mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils; binds IgE and causes degranulation
Term
FcεRII
Definition
CD23; Found on B cells; trimeric form of soluble CD23 signals for the differentiation of B-cells into IgE producing cells; the monomeric form of soluble CD23 inhibits this process
Term
FcαRI
Definition
Expressed on neutrophils and macrophages (?)
Term
ICAM-1
Definition
Found on endothelial cells interacts with LFA one on T-cells and neutrophils also expressed by dendritic cells to activate T-cells
Term
glyCAM-1
Definition
Term
P-Selectin
Definition
Found on endothelial cells; binds to PSGL-1 on leukocytes and induces rolling
Term
E-Selectin
Definition
Found on endothelial cells; binds to Sialyl-Lewis(x) on leukocytes and induces rolling
Term
L-Selectin
Definition
aka CD 62; Found on neutrophils and T cells; attaches to CD34 and allows for rolling interaction
Term
LFA-1
Definition
Found on neutrophils and T-cells; binds to ICAM on endothelial cells; expression is induced by TNFα
Term
Sialyl-Lewis(x)
Definition
An integrin found on neutrophils; binds to E-selectin on endothelial cells and induces rolling
Term
CD22
Definition
Marker for mature B-cells
Term
CD207
Definition
Marker for Langerhans cells
Term
CD15
Definition
Reed Sternberg Cells
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