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CIVICS
5a, 5b, 5e
18
Civics
8th Grade
09/14/2012

Additional Civics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES
Definition
  • recruiting and nominating candidates
  • educating the electorate about campaign issues
  • helping candidates win elections *******
  • monitoring actions of officeholders
Term
ELECTORATE
Definition
all people are eligible to vote
Term
POLITICAL PARTY
Definition
association of voters with broad common interests who want to elect candidates who share those interests
Term
SIMILARITIES BETWEEN PARTIES
Definition
  • organize to win elections
  • influence public policies
  • reflect both liberal and conservative views
  • define themselves in a way that wins majority support by appealing to the political center
Term
PUBLIC POLICY
Definition
the course of action the government takes in response to an issue
Term
POLITICAL CENTER
Definition
reflecting a point of view that is neither very conservative nor very liberal
Term
WHERE CAN DIFFERENCES BETWEEN THE PARTIES BE SEEN?
Definition
  • stated in a party's platform
  • reflected in campaigning
Term
PLATFORM
Definition
series of statements that express a party's principles, beliefs and positions on election issues
Term
PLANK
Definition
individual part of a party's platform
Term
THIRD PARTIES HAVE INFLUENCED ELECTIONS BY:
Definition
  • introducing new ideas or press for a particular issue
  • often revolve around a political personality (such as Theodore Roosevelt)  
  • that person can take enough votes away from one presidential candidate, that the other candidate will win the election
Term
WHAT MUST A CITIZEN DO BEFORE HE/SHE CAN PARTICIPATE IN THE PRIMARY AND GENERAL ELECTIONS
Definition
register to vote
Term
What are the qualifications to register to vote in Virginia?
Definition
  • citizen of the U.S.
  • resident of Virginia and precinct
  • 18 years of age by day of general election
Term
PRECINCT
Definition
a geographic area that contains a certain number of voters
Term

How can one register in Virginia?

 

Definition
  • in person at the registrar's office, DMV or other designated sites
  • mail application
Term
When is registration closed in Virginia?
Definition
22 days before elections
Term
What are the factors that can predict which citizens will vote?
Definition
  • age
  • education
  • income
Term
Why do citizens fail to vote?
Definition
  • lack of interest (apathy)
  • failure to register
Term
two parts of elections
Definition
primary and general
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