Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CDL Test
Georgia Commercial Drivers License Test
124
Driving Skills
Professional
03/16/2010

Additional Driving Skills Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
How long after trip begins should cargo be inspected? (miles)
Definition
50 miles
Term
How often should cargo be re-checked during a trip?
Definition
3 hours or 150 miles, and every break
Term
Total weight of single vehicle plus its load?
Definition
Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW)
Term
the total weight of a powered unit, plus trailers, plus the cargo?
Definition
Gross Combination Weight (GCW)
Term
The maximum GVW specified by a manufacturer for a single vehicle plus its load?
Definition
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
Term
Maximum GCW specified by the manufacturer for a specific combination of vehicles plus its load?
Definition
Gross Combination Weight Rating (GCWR)
Term
Weight transmitted to the ground by one axle or one set of axles?
Definition
Axle Weight
Term
Fed Reg require the aggregate working load limit of any securement system used to secure an article or group of articles must be at least ______ times the weight of the article
Definition
one-half
Term
On flatbeds cargo should have at least _____ tie down for each _____ ft of cargo.
Definition
1, 10
Term
On flatbeds regardless of size of cargo at least _____ tie downs should be used.
Definition
2
Term
Bulkheads should be used to bunch livestock when hauling half loads to prevent changes in load characteristics?  T or F
Definition
T
Term
what three parts make up an air brake system?
Definition
service brake, parking brake, and emergency brake
Term
Air tanks on air brakes accumulate what two materials that are bad for the system?
Definition
water and oil
Term
What are some air brakes systems equipped with to prevent water freezing in the lines?
Definition
Alcohol evaporator
Term
the safety valve on air brake systems are set to open at what psi?
Definition
150psi
Term

Air Brakes

Air bulids up in the _____ ______ when the brake pedal is depressed.

Definition
Brake Chamber
Term

Air Brakes

The brake chamber fills with air pushing the rod out which moves the _______ ________, which twists the ______ _______.

Definition
slack adjuster, brake camshaft
Term

Air Brakes

When the brake cam shaft is twisted is turns the __ -___ which presses the shoes into the drum.

Definition
s-cam
Term

Air Brakes

These types of instruments tell you how much pressure is in the air brake system?

Definition
Supply Pressure Gauges
Term

Air Brakes

This type of instrument can alert you to when the brakes are beginning to fade because of an increase needed to gain the same stopping power.

Definition
Application Pressure Gauge
Term

Air Brakes

This alarm goes off when air pressure in the system drops below a certain level?

Definition
Low air pressure warning
Term

Air Brakes

At what level does the low air pressure warning go off to alert the driver.

Definition
60 psi
Term

Air Brakes

A wig wag, red light or buzzer may be an example of this?

Definition
Low air pressure warning
Term

Air Brake

Older vehicles are equipped with a _____ ______ ________ _______ which you can select normal or slippery?

Definition
Front Brake Limiting Valve
Term

Air Brakes

By selecting slippery on the front brake limiting valve the normal air pressure to the front wheels are ___ ____ ____.

Definition
cut by half
Term

Air Brakes

While driving this type of brake is held back by air pressure?

Definition
Spring Brakes
Term

Air Brakes

When air pressure drops to a range of __ to ___ (typically ___ to ____) the spring brakes engage automatically.

Definition
20-45psi,  typically 20-30psi
Term

Air Brakes

You should never push the brake pedal down with the ______ ______ on.

Definition
spring brakes
Term

Air Brakes

This system is used to move a vehicle in emergencies when the spring brakes are engaged.  A separate air tank is used to temporarily disengage the spring brakes.

Definition
Dual Parking Control Valves
Term

Air Brakes

This is used to apply the spring brakes gradually

Definition
Modulating Control valves 
Term
Truck tractors built after this date are required to have ABS?
Definition
March 1, 1997
Term
All other air brake vehicles besides tractors built after this date are required to have ABS?
Definition
March 1, 1998
Term

Air Brakes

Where do you look to see if your trailer is equipped with ABS?

Definition
Look for a yellow ABS malfunction lamp on the front or rear corner on the left side.
Term

Air Brakes

If your vehicle is older how can you tell if it has been equipped after market with ABS?

Definition
Look under the vehicle for ECU and wheel speed sensor wires coming front he back of the brakes.
Term

Air Brakes

Before driving a vehicle with a dual air system you should allow the air compressor to build up a minimum of _____ psi for the primary and secondary system.

Definition
100
Term

Air Brakes- Inspection

What should be checked under the hood of the vehicle in regards to air system?

Definition
The Air compressor drive belt for tightness and condition
Term

Air Brakes- Inspection

What should be inspected during walkaround inspection (step 5)?

Definition
The slack adjusters on s-cam brakes, pull on each slack adjuster, if moves more than an inch needs adjustment
Term

Air Brakes

Vehicles built after what year have automatic slack adjusters?

Definition
1994
Term

Air Brakes -Inspection

What else should be checked during step 5 or the walkaround phase?

Definition
Drums/discs must not have cracks longer than 1/2 the width of the friction area, Linings must not be soaked in oil or grease or thin, Air hoses must not be cut or worn
Term

Air Brakes -Inspection

What should be done in step 7 of air brake check?

Definition

1.Test low pressure warning signal

2.Test spring brakes come on

3.check rate of air pressure buildup

4.test air leakage

5.test compressor governor cut-in/out pressure

6.test parking brake

7.test service brakes

 

Term

Air Brakes -Inspection

What should be done

Definition
Term

Air Brakes - Step 7 Inspection

spring brakes should engage when the pressure falls to what?

Definition
20-40psi
Term

Air Brakes- Step 7 inspection

What rate should air pressure buildup from 85 to 100 psi on a dual air systems?

Definition
45 seconds
Term

Air Brakes- Step 7 inspection

In pre 1975 single air systems it should take under how long for pressure to build from 50 to 90 psi?

Definition
3 minutes
Term

Air Brake- step 7 inspection

Air leakage should be less than ___psi in one min for single vehicles, and less than ____ psi in one min for combos?

Definition

two psi - singles

three psi- combos

Term

Air Brakes - Step 7 leakage test 2

After initial leakage test apply 90 psi w/ brake pedal, after pressure drop if pressure falls more than ___ psi for singles and more than ____ psi for combos in one min it is too much?

Definition

three psi- singles

four psi- combos

Term

Pre-trip Inspection

What 5 things should be checked before starting engine?

Definition

1. Leaks/ Hoses

2.Oil Level

3. Coolant Level

4. Power steering fluid

5.Belts (PS, H20, Alternator, Compressor)

 

Term

Pre-trip inspection

After engine started what four gauges should be checked?

Definition

oil pressure

temp

air

ammeter/voltmeter

Term

HAZMAT

HAZMAT empEE's must be trained and tested every ____ yrs?

Definition
3
Term

HAZMAT

Rules that tell shippers how to package materials safely and drivers how to load, transport, and unload the material?

Definition
containment rules
Term

HAZMAT

Packaging, marking and labeling the materials; preparing the shipping papers; provide emergency response info and supply placards are duties of who?

Definition
The Shipper
Term

HAZMAT

Prior to transport checks that the shipper correctly described, marked, labeled and otherwise prepared the shipment for transport?

Definition
The carrier
Term

HAZMAT

Who should place the proper placards on vehicle before transport?

Definition
Driver
Term

HAZMAT

How many different hazard classes are defined by the government?

Definition
9
Term

HAZMAT

Explosives, projection hazards, fire hazards, very and extreme insensitive are divisions of what class hazards?

Definition
Class 1
Term

HAZMAT

Flammable/Non-Flammable gases, poisonous/toxic gases are divisions of what class of hazard?

Definition
Class 2
Term

HAZMAT

Flammable Liquids fall under what hazard class?

Definition
Class 3
Term

HAZMAT

Flammable gases, spontaneously combustible (and when wet) fall under what hazard class?

Definition
Class 4
Term

HAZMAT

Oxidizers and Organic peroxides fall under what hazard class?

Definition
Class 5
Term

HAZMAT

Poisons and infectious substances fall under what hazard class?

Definition
class 6
Term

HAZMAT

Radioactive materials fall under what hazard class?

Definition
Class 7
Term

HAZMAT

Corrosives fall under what hazard class?

Definition
Class 8
Term

HAZMAT

Misc Hazardous Materials such as (PCB's) fall under what hazard class?

Definition
Class 9
Term

HAZMAT

All paperwork describing hazardous materials being transported should be kept in a hidden difficult to reach location. T or F?

Definition
F , out in the open and easy to access always
Term

HAZMAT

How many placards should be on a vehicle transporting hazmat's?

Definition
4, one on each side
Term

HAZMAT

Before transporting a material how many lists should you consult to find the materials identification number

Definition
3
Term

HAZMAT

An "A" in column 1 means the material is subject to HMR only when?

Definition
when being transported by air
Term

HAZMAT

A "W" in column 1 means that the material is only subject to HR when what occurs?

Definition
It is to be transported by water
Term

HAZMAT

A "D" in column 1 means that the shipping name is appropriate for describing materials for what only?

Definition
Domestic transport
Term

HAZMAT 

An "I" in column 1 means that the shipping name listed is appropriate to describe materials for what?

Definition
International Transport
Term

HAZMAT 

A "G" in column 1 means that name listed in column 2 is a _______ _____ and must be accompanied by ____ _____ on the shipping paper.

Definition
Generic Name, Technical Name
Term

HAZMAT

What goes in column 2 on the HAZ MAT table?

Definition
Hazardous Materials Description and Proper shipping name
Term

HAZMAT

Column 3 shows what in the HAZ mAt table?

Definition
The hazard class and is used to determine proper placards
Term

HAZMAT

When deciding what placards to use which 3 things are considered?

Definition

1. Materials Hazard Class

2.Amt being shipped

3.Amt of all haz material of all classes on vehicle

Term

HAZMAT

Column 4 in Haz mat table lists what?

Definition
The identification number for each proper shipping name.
Term

HAZMAT

The letters "NA" are associated with proper shipping names for what?

Definition
To be used within US and to and from Canada
Term

HAZMAT 

Where should the Identification number appear? 3 places?

 

Definition

1.SHipping paper as part of shipping description

2.on the package

3.cargo tanks and other bulk packaging

Term

HAZMAT

what is listed in column 5 of the HAZ MAT table?

 

Definition
the packing group assigned to a material
Term

HAZMAT

What is shown in column 6 of the HAZ MAT Table?

Definition
the hazard warning label that must be put on packages
Term

HAZMAT

What is listed in column 7 of the HAZ MAT Table?

Definition
lists additional special provisions that apply to this material
Term

HAZMAT

What is shown in column 8 of the HAZ MAT Table?

Definition
SHows the section numbers covering the packaging requirements for each hazardous material
Term

HAZMAT

If inhalation hazard appears on the shipping papers what must be done?

Definition
Poison inhalation hazard or poison gas placards must be used in addition to other placards, even for small amounts
Term

HAZMAT

Any bulk packages of marine pollutant require what 3 things?

Definition

1. THe package must display marine pollutant marker( white triangle, fish, X)

2.Marine Pollutant marker on outside of vehicle (not placard)

3.Notation on shipping paper

Term

HAZMAT

On shipping paper what does RQ mean, and what is required?

 

Definition
It means a reportable quantity of a certain material is present and the full name of the substance must be listed.
Term

HAZMAT

WHo provides emergency response information and number?

Definition
The shipper
Term

HAZMAT 

Who is responsible for providing emergency response information to authorities in an accident and what can be used to help?

Definition
The Driver, Emergency Response Guidebook (ERG)
Term

HAZMAT

If a hazardous material is being transported how is it represented on the shipping paper? 3 things

Definition

1.entry w/ proper shipping name, hazard class, and ID number

2.highlighted entry

3.One w/ X or RQ

 

Term

HAZMAT

When transporting hazardous waste what do you have in place of shipping papers?

Definition

Hazardous Waste Manifest

Must be signed by everyone that is involved and must have EPA registration numbers of all parties involved

Term

HAZMAT

Placards should be __ inches from any other marking and, affixed to background of ______ color.

Definition
3, contrasting
Term

HAZMAT 

Materials in Table 1 must be placarded when?

Definition
Whenever you drive anywhere
Term

HAZMAT

Materials in Table 2 must be placarded whenever?

 

Definition
Total amount transported is 1,001 lbs or more
Term
HAZMAT
Definition
Term

Stopping

Rule of thumb for vehicles traveling under 40 mph is?

Definition
1 sec per 10 ft of vehicle.
Term

Stopping

Rule of thumb for vehicle traveling over 40 mph?

Definition
1 sec per 10 ft of vehicle plus 1 sec for extra speed
Term
When making wide right turns should you swing into the left lane before or after the turn?
Definition
After, Button hook
Term
When a vehicle is carrying a load at night, which extends four feet or more beyond the rear of the body, there must be ____ at the extreme end of the load.
Definition
2 red lights
Term
You must inspect cargo?
Definition

1.Before starting

2.at every break

3.every 3 hours or 150 miles

Term
Tie downs must be able to lift ______ the weight of the cargo its securing.
Definition
1 and a half
Term
GVWR means?
Definition
maximum gvw for a single vehicle plus load
Term

GVW means?

 

Definition
total weight of single vehicle plus its load
Term
When traffic emergencies force you to leave the road what should you try to do?
Definition
Get all wheels off the road or at least one side of the vehicles tires off
Term
Reaction distance is the distance traveled from the time?
Definition
the brain tells the foot to press the brake pedal and the time the foot actually presses the pedal
Term
GCW (Gross Combination Weight) is?
Definition
weight of the powered unit, plus trailer, plus cargo
Term
The BAC for commercial drivers to be considered intoxicated is?
Definition
.04
Term

 

  1. Air loss in a straight truck or bus should not be more than ____ with the engine off and the brakes on.

 

Definition
3 psi in 1 minute
Term

 

  1. To check the free play of manual slack adjusters on s-cam brakes you should:

 

Definition
Term

 

  1. A straight truck or bus air brake system should not leak at a rate of more than ____ PSI per minute with the engine off and the brakes released.

 

Definition
2
Term
How many different type of placards are there showing DOT specifications?
Definition
31
Term

  1. At what time is it required for the driver to have an approved gas mask on hand?

Definition
Any vehicle carrying chlorine
Term
What is the shape and size of the placard?
Definition
10 3/4 inch square or diamond
Term

  1. Whenever your vehicle is placarded, do not drive near open fires unless you:

Definition
Can safely pass without stopping
Term
What kind of extinguisher is required in the powered unit of a placarded vehicle?
Definition
U.L. rating of 10 b/c or above
Term
When a substance in the materials table is written in italics it means?
Definition
It is not the proper shipping name- those in romantype above it are
Term
What is the proper definition of a cargo tank?
Definition
A bulk container permanently attached to the vehicle
Term
you may not park a vehicle carrying hazardous materials within _____ feet of an open fire?
Definition
300
Term
When hauling hazardous materials you must stop and check dual tires every_______?
Definition
2 hours or 100 miles
Term
The total transport index of all radioactive packages in a single vehicle must not exceed?
Definition
50
Term
Around which hazard classes should you never smoke?
Definition

Class 1 explosives

class 2.1 flammable gas

class 3 flammable liquid

class 4 flammable solids

class 5 oxidizers

 

Term
Never load corrosive liquids with what 6 things?
Definition

Division 1.1 or 1.2 (Explosives A).

Division 1.2 or 1.3 (Explosives B).

Division 1.5 (Blasting Agents).

Division 2.3, Zone A (Poisonous Gases).

Division 4.2 Spon Combust Gases

Division 6.1 PGI Zone A Poison Liquids

 



Term
Never load corrosive liquids next to or above?
Definition

Div 1.4 Explosives C

Div 4.1 Flammable Solids

Div 4.3 Dangerous when wet

Class 5 Oxidizers

Div 2.3 Zone B Poisonous Gases

 

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