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CCNA Wireless 640-772 pt 1-2
Custom terms for the exam
99
Computer Networking
Professional
04/26/2015

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Term
Amplitude
Definition
The height from the top peak to the bottom peak of a waveform
Term
AP-manager interface
Definition
Which WLC interface provides wireless service for clients
Term
Attenuator
Definition
Name the passive device that reduces the RF signal
Term
Authentication server (AS)
Definition
What kind of server authenticates users or clients based on their credentials
Term
Band
Definition
Term for a contiguous range of frequencies
Term
Bandwidth
Definition
What do you call the range of frequencies used by a single channel
Term
Barker 11 code
Definition
What is the 11-bit sequence of encoded bits that represent a single data bit
Term
BSSID
Definition
Basic Service Set Identifier - i.e the AP's MAC address
Term
BSS
Definition
Basic Service Set - which is the AP cell basically
Term
Beam width
Definition
What is the measure of the angle of a radiation pattern in both the E and H planes. (where the signal strength is 3 dB below the maximum value)
Term
Block acknowledgment
Definition
What feature permits a burst of data frames to be followed by a single acknowledgment message
Term
What does block acknowledgement do
Definition
Improves throughput, by only requiring 1 ack mesg
Term
BSS basic rate
Definition
Acronym for the basic data rate that is required between the AP and client
Term
CAPWAP
Definition
Control and Provisioning of Wireless Access Points
Term
CAPWAP Discovery Request
Definition
A lightweight AP sends a mesg to discover any wireless LAN controllers.
Term
What does a CAPWAP discovery request return
Definition
A CAPWAP Discovery Response message
Term
CAPWAP Join Request
Definition
A message sent by a lightweight AP to a specific WLC indicating the APs desire to join the controller. After the discovery phase is completed.
Term
A successful CAPWAP join request is replied to with what
Definition
The WLC returns a CAPWAP Join Response
Term
Carrier signal
Definition
The basic, steady RF signal that is used to carry information
Term
What is a Cell (or Basic Service Area)
Definition
The area of wireless coverage provided by an AP
Term
Channel
Definition
The arbitrary index that points to a specific frequency within a band
Term
Define a Chip
Definition
A chip is a pulse of a direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) code. ex: one up / up wave pulse = 1 and one up/ down = 0
Term
Cisco Compatibility Extensions (CCX) is what
Definition
A wireless device certification that verifies compatibility with Cisco.
Term
How many versions of CCX exist
Definition
Five
Term
Clear channel assessment (CCA) does what
Definition
What devices use to decide if a channel is clear / available to use
Term
Cluster ID
Definition
The ID the WLC assigns to a non-802.11 device which is interfering with an AP. (related to a pseudo-MAC address)
Term
Define a Coder function
Definition
Converts simple data bits into multiple encoded bits before transmission.
Term
What does a Coder function provide
Definition
Provides resilience against noise and interference
Term
Collision avoidance does what
Definition
Allows AP's and clients to proactively avoid collisions on a channel
Term
Complementary Code Keying (CCK)
Definition
A encoding method that takes 4 or 8 data bits at a time to create a 6-bit or 8-bit symbol.
Term
CCK symbols are handed off into _____ to _____.
Definition
The CCK symbols are fed into (DQPSK) to (modulate the carrier signal.)
Term
Contention window does what
Definition
Decides the total amount of time a wireless client waits before transmitting a frame
Term
Counter/CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP) defines what protocol use
Definition
Defines the use of AES counter mode for encryption and CBC-MAC for data integrity
Term
DBd
Definition
The gain of an antenna, as compared to a simple dipole antenna
Term
DBi
Definition
The gain of an antenna, as compared to an isotropic reference antenna
Term
DBm
Definition
The power level of a dB signal when compared to a reference signal power of 1 milliwatt
Term
Define DCA
Definition
Dynamic channel allocation
Term
Describe DCA
Definition
The RRM algorithm that monitors APs in an RF group and adjusts their channel assignment when there are poor RF conditions
Term
Define Decibel (dB)
Definition
A logarithmic function that compares one absolute measurement to another
Term
Define DTIM
Definition
Delivery Trafficc Indication Message
Term
Describe DTIM
Definition
A beacon sent at regular intervals. It indicates if buffered broadcast and multicast frames will be sent to clients in power save mode
Term
Demodulation
Definition
A wireless receiver who interpreting changes in the carrier signal to recover the original information being sent
Term
Define DBPSK
Definition
Differential binary phase shift keying
Term
Describe DBPSK
Definition
Modulating 1 bit of encoded data and commit a binary phase shift of the carrier signal
Term
Define DQPSK
Definition
Differential quadrature phase shift keying
Term
Describe DQPSK
Definition
Modulate 2 bits of encoded data and changes the phase in one of four ways ( aka a quad phase shift)
Term
Diffraction
Definition
A RF signal going through a opaque object. I.E waves bending around an object.
Term
Dipole
Definition
An omnidirectional antenna with two wire segments
Term
Define DSSS
Definition
Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
Term
Describe DSSS
Definition
When a transmitter uses a single fixed wide channel to send data. (aka sending a direct sequence throughout the spectrum)
Term
Directional antenna
Definition
An antenna that propagates the RF signal in a narrow range of direction
Term
Define DCF
Definition
Distributed coordination function
Term
Describe DCF
Definition
Wireless devices coordinating the use of a wireless channel
Term
Define DS
Definition
Distrubtion system
Term
Describe a distribution system (DS)
Definition
When a wired ethernet connection connects an AP and transports traffic between a wired and wireless network
Term
What does the Distribution system port connect
Definition
A physical interface that connects the WLC to a switched network
Term
What kind of information does the Distribution system port carry
Definition
It carries both AP and management traffic
Term
Duty cycle
Definition
A measure of the percentage of time a device transmits on a given frequency
Term
What does the Dynamic interface connect. (is it logical or physical)
Definition
The internal logical link that connects a VLAN to the WLAN.
Term
What kind of information does the dynamic interface pass through
Definition
Traffic passing through a dynamic interface also passes through a VLAN on a distribution system port.
Term
Dynamic rate shifting does what
Definition
Changes the modulation coding scheme (MCS) according to dynamic RF signal conditions
Term
Define MCS
Definition
Modulation coding scheme
Term
Define EAP-FAST
Definition
EAP Flexible Authentication by Secure Tunneling
Term
Describe EAP-FAST
Definition
A Cisco authentication method that is based on EAP
Term
What does EAP-FAST use for outer authentication
Definition
PAC
Term
What does EAP-FAST use for inner authentication
Definition
TLS tunnels
Term
Define EAP-TLS
Definition
Extensible Authentication Protocol
Term
EAP-TLS uses what kind of authentication
Definition
Certs on both server and supplicant
Term
EAP-TLS uses what for authentication and key exchanges
Definition
TLS tunnel is used during client authentication and key exchanges
Term
Define EIRP
Definition
Effective Isotropic Radiate Power
Term
Desribe EIRP
Definition
Transmitter + cable + antenna = usable dBm (measured at the antenna)
Term
Enterprise mode
Definition
802.1x EAP-based authentication requirement for WPA or WPA2
Term
E plane
Definition
Elevation plane. It shows a side view of the radiation pattern
Term
Define RRM
Definition
Remote Radio Management
Term
Define ED-RRM
Definition
Event-driven RRM
Term
Describe ED-RRM
Definition
Using Cisco CleanAir to trigger the RRM DCA process interference automatically
Term
Define ESS
Definition
Extended Service Set
Term
Describe ESS
Definition
When multiple APs are connected by a common switched infrastructure
Term
Define EAP
Definition
Extensible Authentication Protocol
Term
Describe EAP
Definition
A authentication framework used with other authentication measures
Term
Transmission types: DFS does what and is used with 801.11 (?)
Definition
802.11a - detects radar signals that need to be protects against interference
Term
Transmission types: OFDM does what and is used with what standard
Definition
802.11g encodes bits on 4x carrier frequencies - 802.11g
Term
Transmission types: DSSS does what and is used with 801.11 (?)
Definition
802.11b transmit larger then needed to ensure carrier transmission, only type supported on 802.11b
Term
U-NII band 1 covers what
Definition
5.15 to 5.25ghz
Term
U-NII band 2 covers what range
Definition
5.25 - 5.35ghz
Term
U-NII band 2-extended covers what range
Definition
5.47 - 5.725ghz
Term
U-NII band 4 covers what range
Definition
5.725 - 5.825ghz and ISM (scientific / reserved bands)
Term
Speed of 802.11-1997 version
Definition
2mbs
Term
Speed of 802.11b
Definition
11mbs
Term
Speed of 802.11a
Definition
54mbs
Term
what is the DBi gain of a dipole antenna
Definition
2.2 dbi
Term
What is the elevation degree of a monopole antenna
Definition
50 degrees. omnidirectional. I.E
Term
BSSID's are map to what on the AP
Definition
the AP's mac address
Term
What are CAPWAP tunnels used for
Definition
Layer 3 controller roaming ( iOS 7.3.112.0). I.E letting the AP talk to the WLC via IP packets.
Term
what does IPSU do
Definition
ip-setup utility, used for deploying AP's
Term
Maximal ratio combining is used with what 802.11 spec and does what
Definition
802.11n signals from each channel are added together to produce 1 stable signal. (Single radio transmitter used, multiple channels)
Term
Bandwidth is what again?
Definition
the width of a frequency within the channel. ex: there is 11mhz of separation between channel 40 and 42 in the 5ghz channel.
Term
H plane shows what kind of view of the radiation pattern
Definition
top down view of radiation pattern.
Term
What is done before transmission to verify clean air?
Definition
CCA - clear channel assessment
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