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CCNA 640-802 Ch.11
Network Address Translation
11
Computer Networking
Professional
03/19/2013

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Term
Where is NAT typically configured?
Definition
On Border Routers?
Term
When is NAT Useful?
Definition
When changing ISP's
Two companies merge
Internet connection when hosts dont have globally unique addresses.
Term
What is NAT Overloading?
Definition
AKA Port Address Translation. Thousands of users can connect to the internet using one global address.
Term
What will the following command do?
ip nat inside source static 10.1.1.1 170.46.2.2
Definition
It will translate 10.1.1.1 inside local address to 170.46.2.2 to the outside global address
Term
What is Dynamic NAT?
Definition
Allows the creation of a pool of addresses that will be used for inside addresses.
Term
What will the following command do?
ip nat pool thisthat 170.168.2.2 170.168.2.254 netmask 255.255.255.0

ip nat inside source list 1 pool thisthat

access-list 1 permit 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.255
Definition
Addresses in access-list 1 will be translated to a 170.168.2.2 address from the pool.
Term
What will the following command do?
ip nat pool thisthat 170.168.2.1 170.168.2.1 netmask 255.255.255.0

ip nat inside source list 1 pool thisthat overload
Definition
It enables overload. All inside addresses will be translated to one global outside address.
Term
what does the sh ip nat translation command show?
Definition
Shows real life translations
Term
What is the command to clear nat translation entries
Definition
clear ip nat translation*
Term
what does the sh ip nat statistics show?
Definition
counts the number of active translations and also give a summary of NAT configuration
Term
What does the pool refcount command do?
Definition
checks pools, their types, and total of available addresses.
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