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CC306 (Natoli): Chapter 12
Medical Terminology
75
Medical
Not Applicable
05/30/2012

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Term
peritoneum
Definition
membrane surrounding the entire abdominal cavity
Term
hypochondriac regions
Definition
upper lateral resions beneath the ribs
Term
epigastric region
Definition
upper middle region below the sternum
Term
hypogastric region
Definition
region below the navel
Term
anorexia
Definition
loss of appetite
Term
aphagia
Definition
inability to swallow
Term
ascites
Definition
accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
buccal
Definition
in the cheek
Term
diarrhea
Definition
frequent loose or liquid stools
Term
dyspepsia
Definition
indigestion
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty in swallowing
Term
halitosis
Definition
bad breath
Term
hematemesis
Definition
vomiting blood
Term
hematochezia
Definition
red blood in stool
Term
hepatomegaly
Definition
enlargement of the liver
Term
hyperbilirubinemia
Definition
excessive level of bilirubin in the blood
Term
jaundice
Definition
yellow discolorationof the skin, sclera and other tissues caused by excessive bilirubin in the blood
Term
melena
Definition
dark-colored, tarry stool caused by old blood
Term
steatorrhea
Definition
feces containing fat
Term
hypoglossal
Definition
under the tongue
Term
ankyloglossia
Definition
tongue-tie
Term
cheilitis
Definition
inflammation of the lip
Term
esophagitis
Definition
inflammation of the esophagus
Term
gastritis
Definition
inflammation of the stomach
Term
gingivitis
Definition
inflammation of the gums
Term
glossitis
Definition
inflammation of the tongue
Term
parotiditis
Definition
inflammation of the parotid gland
Term
pyloric stenosis
Definition
narrowed condition of the pylorus
Term
sialoadenitis
Definition
inflammation of a salivary gland
Term
stomatitis
Definition
inflammation of the mouth
Term
appendicitis
Definition
inflammation of the appendix
Term
colitis
Definition
inflammation of the colon
Term
diverticulum
Definition
an abnormal side pocket in the gastrointestinal tract
Term
diverticulosis
Definition
presence of diverticula in the gastrointestinal, especially the colon
Term
diverticulitis
Definition
inflammation of the diverticula
Term
dysentery
Definition
inflammation of the intestine characterized by frequent, bloody stools
Term
enteritis
Definition
inflammation of the small intestine
Term
hemorrhoid
Definition
swollen, twisted vein in the anal region
Term
intussusception
Definition
prolapse of one part of the intestine into the lumen of the adjoining part
Term
ileitis
Definition
inflammation of the lower portion of the small intestine
Term
peritonitis
Definition
inflammation of the peritoneum
Term
proctitis
Definition
inflammation of the rectum and the anus
Term
volvulus
Definition
twisting of the bowel on itself, causing obstruction
Term
cholangitis
Definition
inflammation of the bile ducts
Term
cholecystitis
Definition
inflammation of the gallbladder
Term
choledocholithiasis
Definition
presence of stones in the common bile duct
Term
cholelithiasis
Definition
presence of stones in the gallbladder or bile ducts
Term
cirrhosis
Definition
chronic disease characterized by degeneration of liver tissue
Term
hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver
Term
pancreatitis
Definition
inflammation of the pancreas
Term
colonoscopy
Definition
examination of the colon
Term
proctoscopy
Definition
examination of the rectum and anus
Term
sigmoidoscopy
Definition
examination of the sigmoid colon
Term
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
Definition
examination of the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
Term
laparoscopy
Definition
examination of the abdominal cavity
Term
abdominocentesis
Definition
puncture of the abdomen for aspiration of fluid
Term
abdominal paracentesis
Definition
puncture of the abdomen for aspiration of fluid in the peritoneal cavity
Term
anastomosis
Definition
union of two hollow vessels
Term
appendectomy
Definition
excision of a diseased appendix
Term
cheiloplasty
Definition
repair of the lip
Term
cholecystectomy
Definition
excision of the gallbladder
Term
colostomy
Definition
creation of an opening in the colon through the abdominal wall to create an abdominal anus, allowing stool to bypass a diseased portion of the colon
Term
esophagoplasty
Definition
repairof the esophagus
Term
gastrectomy
Definition
partial or complete removal of the stomach
Term
gastroenterostomy
Definition
formation of an artificial opening between the stomach and small intestine
Term
glossectomy
Definition
excision of all or part of the tongue
Term
glossorrhaphy
Definition
suture of the tongue
Term
hemorrhoidectomy
Definition
excisionof hemorrhoids
Term
herniorrhaphy
Definition
repair of a hernia
Term
ileostomy
Definition
surgical creation of an opening on the abdomen to which the end of the ileum is attached, providing a passageway for ileal discharges
Term
laparotomy
Definition
incision into the abdomen
Term
pancreatectomy
Definition
excision of the pancreas
Term
polypectomy
Definition
excision of a polyps
Term
proctoplasty
Definition
repair of the anus and rectum
Term
antiemetic
Definition
drug that prevents or stops vomiting
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