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| "the rule of the many," government by the people, either directly or through their elected representatives |
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| a complex culture in which large numbers of people share a number of common elements such as social structure, religion |
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| a family of rulers whose right to rule is passed on within the family |
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| a skilled craftsperson who makes products such as weapons and jewelry |
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| a gift of money or property paid at the time of marriage, either by the brides parents to her husband or, in islamic societies, by husband to his wife |
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| communism was successful in countries with economic problems. it provided $13 billion to rebuild war-torn Europe |
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| supplies would be flown in by American and British airplanes |
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| jean-Paul Marat - radical journal |
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| in the roman republic, a social class made up of minor landholders, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers |
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| Ceasers heir and grandnephew, joined a forces to form the second triumvirate |
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| the ruler of an Arabic tribe, chosen from one of the leasing families by a council of elders |
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| a Muslim group that accepts only the descendents of the Muhammd's son-in-law ali as the true rulers of Islam |
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| a muslim group that accepts only the descendents of the Umayyads as the true rulers of Islam |
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| a massive stepped tower on which was bulit a temple dedicated to the chief god or goddess of a sumerian city |
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| the study of human life and culture based on artifacts and human fossils |
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| government by divine authority |
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| an administrative organization that relies on nonelective officals and regular procedures |
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| a ceramic made of fire clay baked at very high temperatures |
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| a plan to keep something such as communism, within its existing geographical boundaries and prevent further aggressive moves |
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| a pilgrimage to Makkah, one of the reguirements of the five pillars of Islam |
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| one of the three classes into which french society was divided before the revolution |
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| "the rule of the few" a form of government in which a small group of people exercise controls |
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| a remnant or impression of an organism from the past |
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| the method of teaching used by the greek philosopher socrates, it employs a question-and-answer format to lead pupils to see things for themselves by using there own reason |
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| great landowners, they formed the ruling class in the roman republic |
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| a covered market in islamic cities |
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| a law code drawn up by MUslim scholars after Muhammad's death; it provided beliefs with a set of pratical laws to regualte their daily lives |
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| in early greek city-states, an open area that served s a gatheing place and as a market |
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| the period from around 3000 to 1200 characterized by the widespread use of bronze for tools and weapons |
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| building up armies and stores weapons to keep up with an enemy |
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| the period of poltical tension following WW2 and ending with the fall of communism in the soviet union at the end of the 1980s |
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| the unique culture identity of a people based on common language, religion, and national symbol |
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| radical wrote friend of the ppl |
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| leader of slave rebellion, rome |
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| Romans were good diplomats |
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| epic poems written by homer |
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| chinese expressed their literary talents through this |
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| two o fthe most popular poets during the tang era |
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| to stop the spread of communism |
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| anyone opposed to being governed by the general will should be executed |
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| river that runs through rome |
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| surronded by water; in the middle east; sand |
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| france after the french revolution |
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| federal republic of Germany |
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| commity of public safety took over the courts |
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| german democratic republic |
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| 4 allies that divided germany into 4 zones |
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| united states, france, great britain, soviet union |
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| 8 countries - nuclear weapons |
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| israel, france, russia, united states,uk,india, china, pakistan |
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| its the first spacecraft to orbit the earth |
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| built to keep the communism in |
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| during the cold war he was the leader of soviet union |
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| he was the 35th president, during the cold war |
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| excelled in military matters |
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| practical law and politics |
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| an allinces between noncommunist countries |
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| agreement between communist countries |
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| dictator of france after the french revolution |
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