Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Cardiovascular (PAD, PVD, Aneurysms)
N/A
33
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
07/31/2013

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Progressive narrowing of the arteries.
Definition
Peripheral artery disease
Term
Etiology of peripherial arterial disease?
Definition
Atherosclerosis
Term
Risk factors of PAD?
Definition
Uncontrolled BP and tobacco use
Term
Risk factor for venous insufficiency?
Definition
Incompetent valves of veins
Term
Dialation of vessel wall?
Definition
Aneurysm
Term
Deep diffuse chest pain radiating to scapula
Definition
Symptoms of thoracic aneurysm
Term
Symptoms of ascending/aortic arch aneurysm?
Definition
Angina, hoarsness, dysphagia
Term
Often asymptomatic and found on xray?
Definition
Abdominal aneurysm
Term
Severe back/flank pain, Grey Turner's sign
Definition
Abdominal aortic aneurysm rupture
Term
Symptoms of an aneurysm rupture?
Definition
Hypovolemic shock, hypotension, tachycardia
Term
Intima tear causing blood to flow between vessel layers.
Definition
Aortic Dissection
Term
Diagnosing an aneurysm and monitoring growth.
Definition
CT and/or MRI
Term
Priority to maintain graft patency
Definition
Maintain adequate BP post-op
Term
Beta blocker that decreases BP and increases left ventricle contraction
Definition
Esmolol
Term
Medical plan for aneurysms less than 5cm
Definition
Conservative therapy of controlling BP, smoking censsation, and diet control
Term
Symptoms include hypotension, narrow pulse pressure, JVD, and muffled heart sounds
Definition
Cardiac tamponade
Term
Symptoms include sudden severe, excruciating chest pain
Definition
Aortic dissection
Term
Symptoms include sharp pain in back, abdomen,and legs
Definition
Acute descending aortic dissection
Term
Nursing priority for post-op aneurysm repair when arteries clamped above renal artery
Definition
Post-op monitoring of renal function
Term
Treatment when growth of aneurysm rapidly increases?
Definition
Surgical intervention
Term
Absent peripherial pulses
Definition
PAD d/t diminished blood flow
Term
Decreased capillary refill time
Definition
PAD
Term
Loss of hair on legs, feet, and toes
Definition
PAD
Term
Intermittent claudication
Definition
PAD d/t lactic acid accumulation from anerobic metabolism
Term
Large amount of wound drainage
Definition
PVD d/t blood stasis
Term
Cramping
Definition
PVD d/t edema
Term
Skin is thin, shiny, and taut
Definition
PAD
Term
Temperature of extremity is cool as going down the leg
Definition
PAD
Term
Edema
Definition
PVD
Term
Ulcers near medial malleolus
Definition
PVD (ulcers will occur around in fleshy areas)
Term
Brown discoloration of skin and vericose veins
Definition
PVD
Term
Frequent itching of skin
Definition
PVD d/t edema nd skin stretching
Term
Ulcers that can result in gangrine
Definition
PAD ulcers
Supporting users have an ad free experience!