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Cardiovascular
T&P Cardiovascular Test 1 review
16
Other
Not Applicable
08/09/2011

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Cards

Term

-Matt was playing basketball  3 weeks ago when he did a lay-up and collided with his friends.  He landed on his right foot along the 5th metatarsal, causing his weight to be put on his ankle.  Matt noticed that his ankle promptly started to swell at the anterolateral aspect of his ankle.  Matt has been applying ice and elevating his ankle for the rest of the day.

-Matt  has noticed that his ankle aches a bit in the morning, and feels stiff for the first hours upon awakening.  Matt's ankle sometimes bothers him at the end of the day if he has been standing on it for too long. 

-Matt's ankle has recovered nicely (exept for this minor stiffness), so he felt he did not need to see an MD.  Matt has been walking on it for the past 21/2 weeks without too much difficulty.

What stage of healing do you think Matt's ankle is currently in?

Acute? Subacute? Chronic?

Definition
Matt is in the chronic stage (3-21 days and Matt's injury occured 3 weeks ago) of healing because, there is no more heat and he is able to resume to normal activity without "too much difficulty"
Term

-Matt was playing basketball  3 weeks ago when he did a lay-up and collided with his friends.  He landed on his right foot along the 5th metatarsal, causing his weight to be put on his ankle.  Matt noticed that his ankle promptly started to swell at the anterolateral aspect of his ankle.  Matt has been applying ice and elevating his ankle for the rest of the day.

-Matt  has noticed that his ankle aches a bit in the morning, and feels stiff for the first hours upon awakening.  Matt's ankle sometimes bothers him at the end of the day if he has been standing on it for too long. 

-Matt's ankle has recovered nicely (exept for this minor stiffness), so he felt he did not need to see an MD.  Matt has been walking on it for the past 21/2 weeks without too much difficulty.

Please list 3 goals of tx for Matt's ankle today

 

 

Definition

↓ Pain

↑ ROM

↓ Inflammation

Term
Are fascial techniques indicated for Matt's peroneals at this time?
Definition
Yes, fascial techniques may be used in the chronic stages of healing, to increase tissue extensibility on Matt's peroneals
Term
What defines an inflammation of a rapid onset and resolution?
Definition
Acute: Inflammation of a rapid onset and resolution
Term

Oxygenated blood from the lungs returns to the heart via the:

A) Left atrium

B) Left ventricle

C) Right atrium

D) Right ventricle

Definition
A) Left atrium
Term

Which layer in the arteries is clinically more significant and larger than in veins? Is it:

 

A) Tunica intima

B) Tunica media

C) Tunica externa

Definition
B) The tunica media is the layer that is more significat and larger than in veins.
Term
What can be either hemorrhagic or occlusive, and results in cell death?
Definition
Infarction can be either hemorrhagic (BV wall rupture) or occlusive (blocked BV wall) and results in cell death (necrosis)
Term
The result of an application of prolonged cold, which causes the arterial supply to bring in more blood to the area and creates congestion is defined as:
Definition
Active hyperemia
Term

Any material or substance which is moving in the blood stream is called a:

A) Thrombus

B) Thrombosis

C) Embolus

D) Embolism

Definition
C) Embolus
Term
The brachial artery bifucartes into the:
Definition
The brachial artery bifucartes into the radial and ulnar artery
Term
Please list three clinically relevant pulses in the body
Definition

1. Carotid pulse

2. Brachial pulse

3. Femoral pulse

Term

Which layer of the heart is continuous with the blood vessels that exit and enter the heart, and must be smooth to promote laminar flow? Is it:

A) Pericardium

B) Myocardium

C) Epicardium

D) Endocardium

Definition
D) Endocardium
Term
The valves that exit the heart at the ventricles are collectively called the:
Definition
Semi-lunar valves
Term
The branch of the femoral artery that supplies the hamstrings is called:
Definition
The Femoral Plexus
Term

The heart is located in:

A) on my sleeve

B) in my thorax

C) safe deposit box

D) donor freezer

 

Definition
B) in my thorax
Term
List three factors that would delay healing in Matt (case above)/What would cause his ankle not to resolve in a normal time frame?
Definition

1. Type of injury

2. Matt's health status

3. Medications i.e.: prednozone

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