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Cardiovascular Terms
VT9B terminology
23
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
05/08/2013

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Cards

Term
Echocardiogram
Definition
process of evaluating the heart structures using sound waves
Term
Electrocardiogram
Definition
the record of electrical activity of the myocardium
Term
Aneurysm
Definition
localized ballonlike enlargement of an atery
Term
Embolus
Definition
foreign object that is circulating in blood
Term
Endocarditis
Definition
inflammation of the endocardium and sometimes the heart valves
Term
Hemangiosarcoma
Definition
malignant tumor of endothelial cells
Term
Vasculitis
Definition
inflammation of a blood or lymph vessel
Term
Coagulopathy
Definition
any disorder of blood coagulation
Term
Patent Ductus Ateriosus
Definition
persistence of the fetal communication between the left pulmonary artery and aorta that should close after birth
Term
Hemostasis
Definition
control or stoppage of bleeding
Term
Defibrillation
Definition
use of electrical shock ot restore the normal heart rhythm
Term
Chordae Tendineae
Definition
tendinous cords connecting the two atrioventricular valves to the appropriate papillary muscles in the heart ventricles.
Term
Thromboembolism
Definition
A clot in the blood that forms and blocks a blood vessel
Term
Pharynx
Definition
common passageway for the upper respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts
Term
Larynx
Definition
commonly called the voice box: entrance to the trachea, contains the vocal cords
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
a muscle that separates the thoracic and peritoneal cavaties from each other
Term
Epiglottis
Definition
triangular shaped cartilage and fucntions to cover and protect the airway during swallowing-major landmark for endotracheal intubation
Term
Alveolus
Definition
grapelike cluster at the end of each bronchiole:used for gas exchange
Term
Hemoptysis
Definition
spitting of blood from the lower respiratory tract
Term
Arytenoid
Definition
small hook-like projections to which the vocal cords attach
Term
Pleura
Definition
serous epithelial membrane lining the thorax
Term
Pneumothorax
Definition
abnormal accumulation of air or gas in the chest cavaity
Term
Trachea
Definition
called the windpipe:air passes from the larynx to the trachea
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