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Cardiovascular System
Vocabulary
12
Medical
Professional
01/08/2013

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Term
auscultation (oss-kul-TAY-shun)
Definition
The process of listening to the sounds within the body with a stethoscope.
Term
infarct (IN-farkt)
Definition
An area of tissue within an organ or part that undergoes necrosis (death) following the loss of blood supply.
Term
ischemia (is-KEYH-mee-ah)
Definition
Localized and temporary deficiency of blood supply due to an obstruction to the circulation.
Term
murmur
Definition
abnormal heart sound; a bruit
Term
orthostatic hypotension
Definition
The sudden drop in blood pressure a person experiences when standing up suddenly
Term
plaque
Definition
A yellow, fatty deposit of lipids in an artery that are the hallmark of atherosclerosis.
Term
regurgitation
Definition
To flow backwards. In the cardiovascular system this refers to the backflow of blood through a valve.
Term
sphygmomanometer (sfig-moh-mah-NOM-eh-ter)
Definition
Instrument for measuring blood pressure. A blood pressure cuff.
Term
stent
Definition
A stainless steel tube placed with a blood vessel or a duct to widen the lumen (channel through which blood flows).
Term
stethoscope
Definition
Instrument for listening to body sounds (auscultation), such as the chest, heart or intestines.
Term
systole
Definition
The normal rhythmical contraction of the heart, during which the blood in the chambers is forced onward.
Term
diastole
Definition
The normal rhythmical dilatation (relaxation) of the heart during which the chambers are filling with blood.
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