Term
| What are the apthophysiological effects of Aortic Stenosis |
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Definition
Increased LV Pressure->LVH
Increased LV Volume->LV Dialation
Increased O2 consumption
Increased LA Pressure-> LA Enlargement
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Term
| What are the symptoms of Aortic Stenosis and when do theyh occur |
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Definition
Angina Pectoris
Dyspnea
Syncope
Sudden Death |
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Term
| Signs of Aortic Stenosis on Physical Exam |
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Definition
Pulsus Parsus et Tardus
Sustain PMI
Diamond Shaped Systolic Murmur
Decreased A2 Heart Sound |
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Term
| Signs of Aortic Stenosis on CXR |
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Definition
Calcified Arotic Valve
Aortic Dialation post-stenotically
Enlarged Heart |
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Term
| Signs of Aortic Stenosis on ECG |
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Definition
LVH(Increased QRS Amplitude)
LA Enlargement (Biphasic P) |
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Term
| Signs of Aoritc Stenosis on Echo |
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Definition
Calcifies thinck Aortic Valve
LVH
LA Enlagement |
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Term
| Pathophysiological effects of Aortic Regurgitation |
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Definition
LV dialation and Hypertrophy
LA dialation |
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Term
| Signs of Aortic regurg on Physical Exam |
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Definition
Wide Pulse pressure
Laterally Displaced PMI
Distolic Rumble at Apex (Austin Flint)
Diastolic Murmur Heard Best at left sternal boarder
Systolic Murmur |
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Term
| Signs of Aortic Regurg on ECG, CXR, Echo |
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Definition
ECG: LVH, LA Enlargement
CXR: Enlarged Heart
Echo: Aortic Root and Valve abnormalities |
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Term
| Pathophysiology of Mitral Stenosis |
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Definition
LA Pressure-> LA dialation-> Pulmonary Congestion-> RVH
Atrial Fibrillation
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Term
| Symptoms of Mitral Stenosis |
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Definition
Dyspnea
Fatigue
Palpitations
Hemoptysis
Hoarseness
LA Thromboembolisms |
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Term
| Signs of Mitral Stenosis on CXR, ECG, Echo |
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Definition
CXR: Miral Calcification, Enlarged LA, Enlarge PArtery
ECG: A.Fib, LA/RA enlargement, RVH
Echo: Calcified Mitral, Large LA, Dialate Pulmonary, RVH, RA/RV enlarged
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Term
| Pathophysiology of Mitral Regurg |
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Definition
Increased LA Volume-> LA Enlargement, A.fib, Increase LVEDV
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Term
| Symptomms of Mitral Regurg |
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Definition
Dyspnea
Fatigue
Palpitations
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Term
| Physical exam findings of Aortic Regurg |
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Definition
A.Fib
Lateral Displaced PMI
Holosystolic Murmur at Apex
S3 |
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Term
| Signs of Aortic Regurg on CXR, ECG, Echo |
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Definition
CXR: Dilated LV, LA, Congestion
ECG: LA Enlarged, A.fib, LVH
Echo: Dilated LA, LV
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