Shared Flashcard Set

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Capitalism
CHS9 Vinton
13
History
9th Grade
12/14/2012

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Cards

Term
What was African society like before Imperialism?
Definition
- organized on kinship and tradition
- included kingdoms with empire
Term
how was Africa's interaction with other countries before imperialism?
Definition
- had been trading with Europeans for hundreds of years
- no reason to expect a change in the relationship
Term
What percent of africa was controlled by Europe before and after?
Definition
1875
less than 10% of Africa controlled by Europe

1900
90% of Africa divided into colonies
Term
Conference in Berlin
Definition
1884-1885 the “rules” for dividing up Africa
no African representation
“unnaturally imposed” borders
Term
Goals of colonial rulers
Definition
1. to prevent rebellion
2. to make money
Term
who had interest in Congo
Definition
Belgium’s King Leopold
Term
who was David Livingstone and Henry Stanley?
Definition
david livingstone Scottish missionary
Henry Stanley Hired by american news paper set out the course out the congo river
Term
forces driving imperialism
Definition
racism,
Social Darwinism, the idea rich and wealthy best adapted therefore super
Cecil Rhodes,successful businessmen bought diamond mines
Term
factors promoting imperialism
Definition
missionaries civilizing the natives
better weapons/ boats/ railroads/ comunications
quinine to protect from malaria
disunity of african tribes
Term
Shaka Zulu
Definition
Zulu chief strong military leader almost defeated british and kept for a time
Term
Boers
Definition
fought with british in early 1800's DUTCH farmers
Term
The great trek
Definition
Boers moved north in the 1830's
ran into african tribes
Term
Boer War
Definition
after diamonds and gold were discovered in 1860's and 1880's adventures came to seek the gold and the diamonds
the boars didn't like the people coming
adventures started rebellion and Boers blamed the Birth and British won the war 1910 created union of south africa
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