Shared Flashcard Set

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Canvas Module 3
flashcards
44
Health Care
Undergraduate 4
11/02/2023

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Localized Infection
Definition
An infection that is confined to a specific area of the body and has "local symptoms."
Term
Systemic Infection
Definition
affects the entire body. Travels through the bloodstream
Term
HAI (Healthcare Associated Infection)
Definition
acquired in a health care setting while receiving care
Term
Mode of Transmission
Definition
How a pathogen travels from one person to another
Term
Direct Contact
Definition
When one touches an infected person or their secretions
Term
Indirect contact
Definition
Occurs when one touches an object contaminated by the infected person
Term
Mucous Membranes
Definition
the membranes that line the orifices of the body that open to the outside such as the mouth, nose, eyes, rectum, and genitals
Term
Malnutrition
Definition
the state of not having the nutrients the body needs
Term
Dehydration
Definition
The state of not having enough water/fluid in one's body
Term
OSHA
Definition
Federal agency that makes safety regulations for workers
Term
CDC
Definition
A federal agency that puts out guidelines for people's health, with the aim of preventing or controlling diseases and such
Term
Standard Precautions
Definition
means to treat all mucous membranes or bodily fluids as if they are infected.
Term
Sharps
Definition
Needles or other sharp objects
Term
Hand hygiene
Definition
Keeping hands clean by washing them with soap and water, or using hand sanitizer
Term
Don
Definition
To put on an article of clothing
Term
Doff
Definition
To take off an article of clothing
Term
Perineal Care
Definition
Care of the genital and anal area
Term
Nonintact Skin
Definition
Skin that is broken by abrasions, cuts, rashes, acne, pimples, surgical incisions, or boils
Term
Clean
Definition
When an object has not been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Dirty
Definition
when an object has been contaminated with pathogens
Term
Disposable
Definition
Equipment designed to be discarded after one use like needles
Term
Contact Precautions
Definition
Used when a resident may spread an infection by direct contact with a person or object
Term
Hepatitis
Definition
inflammation of the liver caused by viruses, alcohol abuse, certain meds, and trauma
Term
Jaundice
Definition
A condition when the skin, white's of the eyes, and mucous membranes turn yellow.
Term
Bloodborne Pathogens Standard
Definition
A federal law mandating healthcare facilities to protect enployees from bloodborne health hazards, and informs them what to do if one is exposed to these hazards.
Term
TB (Tuberculosis)
Definition
A highly contagious airborne bacterial disease (usually) of the lungs
Term
Phlegm
Definition
Thick mucous from the respiratory passage
Term
MRSA (HA-MRSA)
Definition
A strain of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, that has developed resistance to the medication methicillin.
Term
VRE
Definition
A strain of the bacteria Enterococci that is resistant to the medicine Vancomyacin, that usually causes chills, fever, fatigue, and drainage.
Term
C. Difficile
Definition
A bacterium which can be part of the normal intestinal flora, but which can also cause infection if these flora are altered.
Term
Falls
Definition
Any involuntary/uncontrolled descent of the human body from a higher elevation to a lower one
Term
Disorientation
Definition
Mental confusion about a person, place, or time.
Term
Paralysis
Definition
The loss of ability to move either part or all of one's body
Term
Choking
Definition
When an object (usually food) gets stuck and blocks the person's airway
Term
Abrasion
Definition
An injury that rubs off the surface of one's skin
Term
Oxygen Therapy
Definition
Giving a patient oxygen to increase the oxygen supply to the lungs
Term
Atrophy
Definition
The weakening or wasting away of the muscle
Term
Physical Restraint
Definition
Any method or apparatus that restricts a person's freedom of movement
Term
Chemical Restraint
Definition
Medications used to control a person's mood or behavior
Term
Restraint alternatives
Definition
Measures used in stead of restraints or that prevent/reduce the necessity for a restraint
Term
Body Mechanics
Definition
The way the parts of the body work together when a person moves
Term
Base of Support
Definition
The foundation that supports an object, such as the feet
Term
Center of Gravity
Definition
Where most weight is concentrated in the body: the pelvis when standing.
Term
Fire Safety Guidelines
Definition
Guidelines designed to reduce fire hazards and respond properly if a fire breaks out (Acronyms PASS and RACE)
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