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Cancer
cancer process
10
Biology
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2014

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Term
Angiogenesis
Definition

is theformation of new blood vessels to supply nutrients and oxygen to the tumor.

Term
Metastasis 
Definition
 occurs when cells move into the bloodstream or lymphatic vessels and form new tumors at distant sites from the primary tumor.
Term
Initiation
Definition
single cell undergoes a mutation that causes it to divide repeatedly
Term
Promotion
Definition
a tumor develops and cells within the tumor mutate
Term
Progression
Definition

 a cell mutates in such a way that allows it to invade surrounding tissue.

Term
 Proto-oncogenes
Definition
products promote the cell cycle and prevent cell death (apoptosis).
Term
Tumor suppressor genes
Definition
products inhibit the cell cycle and promote apoptosis.
Term
oncogenes
Definition
proto-oncogenes that have mutated are cancer-causing genes
Term
Oncology
Definition
the study of cancer
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