Term
| Replacement of cartilage by bone is called? |
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Definition
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Term
True or false:
The thickness of bones and health of marrow are influenced by nutrition, hormonal factors, mechanical forces. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Polydactyly- supernumerary digits
Syndactyly- webbing or fusion between digits of hands/feet |
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Term
| Bone growth is completes by age ____ and peak bone mass is achieved by age ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| ____, or partial dislocation, of the radius from humerus is common in children from ___ to ____ years of age. |
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Definition
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Term
Another name for bowleggedness
Normal until ? |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common cause of toeing-in in kids less than 3? |
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Definition
Bowleggedness
*if SEVER after age 2, refer |
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Term
| _______ is a term used for the condition of bowleggedness, especially after 3-4 years of age. |
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Definition
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Term
How to evaluate for bowleggedness?
How to evaluate for tibial torsion? |
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Definition
Bowleggedness- observe walk, especially from rear
Tibial torsion- seat with feet dangling. forefoot and hindfoot should be in-line with knees. |
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Term
True or false:
Tibial torsion general resolves with growth. |
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Definition
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Term
| Infants/toddlers do not develop a longitudinal arch until age _____ to ____. |
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Definition
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Term
| Ortolani's sign is a positive sign for __________. |
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Definition
Dislocation of the hip.
Abduction of thighs causes a "clunk" |
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Term
| Barlow's test looks for _______ hip. |
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Definition
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Term
True or false:
A "click" that occurs during the Barlow or Ortolani test needs to be referred immediately. |
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Definition
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Term
| Four predisposing factors for unstable hips: |
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Definition
First birth
Female
Breech
+ family history |
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Term
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Definition
| When toddler/preschooler bears weight, asymmetry of iliac crest. |
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Term
| Anterior/Posterior Drawer Test looks for problems with? |
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Definition
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Term
| Varus/Valgus test looks for problems with: |
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Definition
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Term
| McMurray test looks for problems with: |
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Definition
| medial, lateral, posterior meniscus |
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Term
| Apley compression test looks for problems with: |
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Definition
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Term
| More than five cafe-au-lait spots or presence of axillary freckles indicates: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Anorexia, amenorrhea, osteopenia
*begins with disordered eating-> amenorrhea-> osteo |
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Term
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Definition
3-12 years (esp. 4-8 yrs)
Blood supply to femoral capital epiphysis disturbed and produces necrotic femoral head.
*present w/limp, diffuse pain in hip/knee/upper thigh |
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