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Byers, HBS Lesson 10
Breathing Models
12
Science
6th Grade
11/10/2013

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Term
alveoli
Definition
tiny sacs in the lungs through which the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.
Term
bronchus, bronchi, bronchiole
Definition
• Air travels from trachea to left & right bronchus, • bronchus subdivides into smaller passage called bronchi • Bronchi become smaller and are then called bronchioles • Bronchioles end with alveoli.
Term
bronchial tree
Definition
the branching system of bronchi and bronchioles conducting air from the windpipe into the lungs.
Term
burp
Definition
the release of gas from the digestive tract (mainly esophagus and stomach) through the mouth
Term
cough
Definition
sudden reflex to clear the throat and breathing passage of foreign particles,a rapid expulsion of air from the lungs.
Term
diaphragm
Definition
main muscle the body uses for breathing
Term
hiccups
Definition
spasm of the diaphragm
Term
intercostal muscles
Definition
rib muscles, secondary muscle for breathing
Term
mucous membranes
Definition
layer of tissue which lines an area of the body which comes into contact with air. they are warm & moist , traps foreign particles,
Term
larynx
Definition
voice box
Term
sneeze
Definition
sudden involuntary reflex to clear the nose of air from the nose, expulsion of air from nose
Term
trachea
Definition
windpipe
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