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Art History
Undergraduate 4
12/20/2015

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Term
Congress of Vienna
Definition
The meeting following the French Revolution
Term
Liberalism
Definition
is the idea championed by John Stuart Mill and other Enlightenment philosophers that says a government should be limited by a constitution, protect our rights, and enforce contracts.
Term
Unintended Consequences
Definition
says that we should be careful in making laws that seem good in the moment
Term
Conservatism
Definition
was championed by Edmund Burke who said that society should stay traditional with rulers and religion, obedient to the government, focus on stability and order
Term
Balance of Power
Definition
argued that punishing France harshly would only cause resentment and instead should make sure each side had the same land and resources
Term
Metternich
Definition
The leader of the meeting in Austria and the person with the answers to the questions of who is in charge
Term
Legitimacy
Definition
The answer to the question of who was in charge was the Principle
Term
Intervention
Definition
that said other countries should put down revolutions in other countries in order to maintain stability
Term
9
Definition
Italy was broken up into
Term
Louis Philippe
Definition
After the revolution of 1830, France overthrows Charles X and replaces him with a more Bourgeois friendly leader named
Term
1848
Definition
Bourgeois offered the king to rule all Germans but he refused
Term
Hapsburg
Definition
Austria was ruled by
Term
Austrian
Definition
Empire were due to the large number of different nationalities that were ruled by the minority
Term
38
Definition
Germany was split into
Term
Hungarians
Definition
were able to gain legislative power in Austria during their revolution.
Term
Nicholas
Definition
takes over after the last Czar is assassinated and has to deal with the workers, factories, and social/communist issues.
Term
Victoria
Definition
England was able to gain economic stability and rise to the most prominent position in Europe or the world under Queen
Term
Alexander
Definition
made changes to Russia by emancipating or freeing the serfs which backfires as lords give them the worst lands they have and leads to revolts. He ultimately is assassinated for being too liberal.
Term
Austria
Definition
out of the picture by using the same tactic used against Denmark which they did in the Prussia
Term
Hungarian
Definition
demands which leads to them joining the empire becoming the Austria
Term
Cavour
Definition
who made a deal with France to help unify Northern Italy.
Term
Conservative
Definition
or traditional in its treatment of their people.
Term
Bloody Sunday
Definition
was when the czar put down a mob at the Winter Palace in St.
Term
Duma
Definition
The actions at the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg forced the czar to grant liberties and call duma
Term
1871
Definition
Both Italy and Germany were able to unify
Term
Crimean
Definition
War which humiliates Russia, causes Austria to lose an ally in Russia, and destabilized the balance of power.
Term
France; Franco
Definition
The final step in German unification
Term
Nationalism
Definition
Germans prideful in their people, culture, and language.
Term
Garibaldi
Definition
who raised an army of Red Shirts and gave back the land he conquered to King Emmanuel II.
Term
Victor
Definition
One example in the Balkans who gains their independence from the Ottomans
Term
Schleswig-Holstein
Definition
The first step in German unification was when Prussia used propaganda against Denmark
Term
was able to do what was necessary to make unification happen.
Definition
was able to do what was necessary to make unification happen.
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