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Business
test
41
Business
Undergraduate 4
12/09/2010

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Term
entrpernerurs in ventures in which there is little likelihood of liabilites being created often are advised there is no need to incoporate
Definition
True
Term
As the corporation pays more and more of its "profits" to the founder as compensation, he or she runs a risk of the IrS declaring the salary unreasonable and taxing it as though it were a corporate dividend.
Definition
True
Term
The S corporation has many advantages when the corporation is losing money
Definition
True
Term
One of the most significant disadvantages of a sole proprietorship is
Definition
C- Unlimited liability
Term
The ____form of organization is mainly used for one-shot finite deals, such as a real estate syndication, etc
Definition
C-limited partnership
Term
______is neither a corporation nor a partnership.
Definition
A-Liability company
Term
One of the most significant disadvantages of a C corporation is
Definition
a double taxation
Term
The S corporation is limited by
Definition

E. Strict requirements on who can be shareholders/which states have statutes to permit its formation

a and b/above

Term
If an investor is really concerned about getting his or her money back, should the venture go sour, let him or her own the assets
Definition
D-receive stock in proportion to the value of the assets
Term
Non-profit organizations qualify for exemption from
Definition
B-federal income taxes
Term
Budgeting is one of the  two major control tools for a business. THe other is the cash flow plan
Definition
true
Term
The fewere budget accounts utilized, the more effective the budget
Definition
False
Term
Program budgets allocate large sums of money to programs with the actual allocation left up to the program manager
Definition
True
Term
The flexibility in a budget depends greatly on how much time is involved between the expenditure of funds and the receipt of sales dollars from those expenditures
Definition
True
Term
Most lenders recommend that entrepreneurs have a minimum of 3 months operating capital on hand
Definition
False
Term
The _______approach to forecasting sales identifies what scales are required for the business to stay viable
Definition
A. Mininum budget
Term
At the heart of most budget systems is a basic philosophy called
Definition
Management by percentages-A
Term
Comparing planned budget expenditures with actual expenditures is an example of utilizing the budget as
Definition
C-an evaluation tool
Term
The process of begins with
Definition
B. The sales forecast
Term
THe _____upon which the budget is based should be clearly stated in the budget
Definition
c-assumptions
Term
Financial statements are a reflection of management decisions over a period of time
Definition
True
Term
Items such as borrowings from banks and other lenders and payments to the owners of the business (dividends or draws) are reflected on the income statement
Definition
False
Term
The INcome statement says little about what the business is worth
Definition
True
Term
The two primary business objectives of every company are
Definition
D-a and b above=profitability/solvency
Term
The ______helps identify federal and state tax obligations
Definition
C-Income statement
Term
The ______shows the worth of a abusiness at a given point in time
Definition
A--Balance sheet
Term
The need for the______comes from the time discrepancy that usually exists between the time funds are expended to generate salles and the time it takes to actually achieve the cash from the sales
Definition
B-Cash Flow Statement
Term
An increase in sales (relfected on the income statement) will typically result in _____in accounts receivables (reflected on the balance sheet)
Definition
A-an increase
Term
The______reflects the profitability of a business during a specific period of time
Definition
C-Income statement
Term
Entrepneurs can effectively manage cash flow by
Definition
D-all of the above
Term
Both the balance sheet and income statement are needed to calculate the most commonly used financial ratios.
Definition
True
Term
A current ratio of 1.2 to 1 would indicate financial strength
Definition
False
Term
Bankers typically use financial ratios to analyze a business for a bank loan
Definition
True
Term
Financial Ratios remain consistent regardless of the industry
Definition
False
Term
The profit a company enjoys on the goods it sells after direct costs have been subtracted out is called
Definition
C-Gross margin
Term
A company's ability to pay its short-term obligations is measured by the
Definition
D-current ratio
Term
_______Measures the proportion of assets that are financed by creditors' funds
Definition
B-Debt ratio
Term
_______ratios measure and help control expenses
Definition
A-Profibitability
Term
________ratios measure what portion of the company is leveraged or financed (how much the owners could lose to creditors)
Definition
B.-Risk
Term
______ratios tell how well business is being conducted
Definition
C-Effeciency
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