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Choosing a Form of Business Ownership
Chapter 5 Pre-Test
20
Business
10th Grade
11/30/2013

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Term
Acquisition
Definition
One company's purchase of the property and obligations of another company.
Term
Conglomerate Merger (this is one of the three types of corporate mergers)
Definition
Unites firms in completely unrelated industries. Purpose to diversify business operations and investments. Example: Soft drink buys snack foods company
Term
Conventional (C) Corporation
Definition
State-chartered legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners (the stockholders).
Term
Cooperatives
Definition
That which is owned and controlled by the people who use it - producers, consumers or workers with similar needs who pool their resources for mutual gain (example: in rural parts of the country, electrical power is sold through this).
Term
Corporation
Definition
A legal entity with authority to act and have liability separate from its owners.
Term
Franchise
Definition
An arrangement whereby someone with a good idea for a business sells the rights to use the business name and to sell a product or service to others in a given territory.
Term
Franchisee
Definition
A person who buys a franchise.
Term
Franchisor
Definition
A company that develops a product concept and sells others the rights to make and sell the products.
Term
General Partnership
Definition
A partnership in which all the owners share in operating the business and in assuming the liability for the business's debts.
Term
Horizontal Merger (this is one of the three types of corporate mergers)
Definition
Merger of companies in the same industry. Example: Soft drink buys mineral water company
Term
Leveraged Buyout (LBO)
Definition
An attempt by employees, management, or a group of investors to purchase an organization primarily through borrowing.
Term
Limited Liability Corporation (LLC)
Definition
The owner of a business is responsible for losses only up to the amount they invested (in England and Canada, the letters Ltd. represent this also).
Term
Limited Partnership
Definition
A partnership with one or more general partners and one or more limited partners.
Term
Master Limited Partnership (MLP)
Definition
A partnership that looks much like a corporation (in that it acts like a corporation and is traded on a stock exchange) but is taxed like a partnership and thus avoids the corporate income tax.
Term
Merger
Definition
The result of two firms forming one company.
Term
Partnership
Definition
When two or more people legally agree to become co-owners of a business.
Term
S Corporation
Definition
A unique government creation that looks like a corporation but is taxed like a sole proprietorship and partnerships.
Term
Sole Proprietorship
Definition
A business that is owned, and usually managed, by one person.
Term
Unlimited liability
Definition
The risk of personal losses, or any debts or damages incurred by the business are your debts and you must pay them, even if this means selling your home, your car, or whatever else you own.
Term
Vertical Merger (this is one of the three types of corporate mergers)
Definition
Merger of companies in different stages in related industries. Example: Soft drink buys artificial sweetener company
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