Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Business and finance
B&F
89
Accounting
Professional
01/24/2011

Additional Accounting Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Def an organisation
Definition

A social arrangement for the controlled performance of collective goals

 

Term
Def of a vision
Definition
How the business sees itself in the future
Term
Def of a mission
Definition
The business's basic function in society - "sets the main direction of the firm"
Term
SMART objectives
Definition

Specific

Measurable

Achievable

Relevant

Timebound

 

Term

Three E's resource measurement.

 

Explain each

Definition

Economy, effectiveness and efficiency.

 

Ec- reduc in costs

Effe - measure of achievment

Efficiency - prev 2 combined. Being effective at min cost.

Term
Define accountability
Definition
A person's liability to be called to account
Term
What do you delegate
Definition
Authority and power, not responsibility
Term
Diff between a staff manager and functional manager
Definition

Staff manager gives specialist advice to someone who they have no line authority over

 

Functional manager - where manager has authority to direct, design or control activities in another department

Term
Which managers are numerous and responsible for ensuring operational staff do what is required
Definition
First-line managers
Term
Define informational managerial role
Definition
Checks data received and passes it on, also acts as spokesperson
Term
Interpersonal manager
Definition
Acts as leader for his team, and links with manager from other teams
Term
Decisional role
Definition
Allocate resources, negotiate, solve problems and act an entrepreneur. 
Term
Define culture
Definition
Common assumptions, values and beliefs people share
Term
Quadrant of business cultures - acronym and explain
Definition

IFCO HIOR

 

Internal process + open systems

Term
Sales orientation marketing
Definition
Desire to sell more of product / service
Term
Production orientation marketing
Definition
Making as many units as possible
Term

Product orientation marketing

Definition
Comp thinks it's the best product
Term

Marketing mix - 4 Ps

 

Then, extra 3 for services

Definition

Product, price, placement, promotion and place

 

People, processes(e.g. delivery) and physical evidence

Term
An example of a car's augmented product
Definition
Warranty
Term
Pricing strategy - 4 Cs
Definition
Cost, competition, customer and corporate strategy
Term
Push marketing
Definition
Ensuring intermediaries stock product so are available to sell
Term
Pull marketing
Definition
Persuading CONSUMERS to buy
Term
Def procurement
Definition

Acqui of goods or services at

best cost

right quantity

right quality

right time

from the right source

and right place

Term
Harvard 4 Cs of HRM
Definition

Human resource management

 

Commitment, competence, congruence and cost-effectiveness

Term

Stages of group development

 

Each stage

Definition

Forming, storming, norming and performing

 

F - objectives, S-roles, N-work pattern, P-gettin on with it

Term
4 Basic leadership styles
Definition
Tells, sells, consults and joins
Term
What's the name for a company structure that has no fixed structure.
Definition
Adhocracy, matrix
Term

What are the qualities of a machine bureaucracy?

Definition
Old-fashioned, static and has a standardised of skills.
Term
Scalar chain
Definition
Chain of command from most senior to most junior employee.
Term
3 Levels of strategy from top to bottom - both form
Definition

Strategic, Tactical and Operational.

&

Corporate, Business and Functional

Term
9 Ms of Resource audit
Definition
Materials, money, management, management information, markets, men & women, make-up, machinery and methods
Term
Describe BCG?
Definition
Remember, you hold and harvest the cow
Term
Describe stakeholder mapping - Mendelow
Definition
Minimal effort
Term
What is GAP analysis?
Definition
The difference between where we will be if we continue on this path, and where we want to be.
Term
Johnson and scoles - criteria for evaluation and choosing of strategy
Definition
Suitability, feasibility, acceptability (to stakeholder)
Term
Qualities of good information 
Definition

ACCURATE

 

Accurate, complete, cost-effective, user targeted, relevant, authoritative, timely and easy to use

Term
Information processing
Definition

CATIVA

 

Completeness, accuracy, timeliness, inalterability, verifiability and assessability

Term
Qualities of secure information
Definition

ACIANA

 

Availability, confidentiality, integrity, authenticity, non-repudiation and authorisation.

Term
Limitations of financial statements
Definition
Conventional representation, omission of non-financial and backward looking
Term
4 things on balanced score card
Definition
Customer, internal process, learnng and devel and financial
Term
Sustainabilty make-up
Definition
Social, economic and environmental
Term
Social efficiency
Definition
Producing whilst taking into account all external costs and benefits
Term
Qualities of perfect competition
Definition

Homogenous product

 

Term
Qualities of Monopoly
Definition
One supplier, many buyers, barriers to entry, 
Term
Monopolistic competition
Definition
Many buyers and sellers, not homogenous products, branding to achieve differentiation + sig advertising, few barriers to entry,
Term
Qualities of oligopolistic competition
Definition

Few large seller, large number of buyers

 

Product differentiation

 

Cuts always copied, increases not always

Term
Qualities of a duopoly
Definition

Two dominant sellers

 

Temptation to collude

Term
External strategic things
Definition

Threats and oppos

PESTEL

Porters 5 forces

Corporate appraisal

Term
Porters 5 forces
Definition

Industry competitors

Potential entrants

Suppliers

Buyes

Substitute industries

Term
Internal strategy considerations
Definition

Strengths and weaknesses

BCG

 

Term
Stages of strategic analysis - starts with analysis
Definition

Analysis

Choice

Implementation

Review and control

Term
5 P's of strategy
Definition

Position

Play

Plan

Pattern 

Perspective

Term
Decision support system, when are they used?
Definition

When there is some uncertainty, semi-unstructured decisions.

 

E.g. investment appraisal

Term
What type of decisions are management support systems involved in?
Definition

Involved in structured decisions

 

IMP: Can be reduced to a series of rules

Term
What percent, excluding chair must be non-execs?
Definition

More n 50%

 

Term

How often must a board review itself?

 

And externally?

Definition
Every year and every 3 years
Term
What would stop a board member being independent?
Definition
[image]
Term
How many people should be on the remuneration comm?
Definition
3, but two if it's a small company
Term
Make-up necessary for a audit comm
Definition
3 non-execs, two if small (one with relevant financial knowledge)
Term
Working days notice for AGM
Definition
20 days
Term
Who has to comply or explain
Definition
FTSE 100 and FTSE 350
Term
Who can shareholders chat to?
Definition
Senior independent director
Term
Who should the chairman hold meetings with, and who shouldn't be there?
Definition
With NEDS, without EDS
Term
What percentage of nominations committee should be NEDS?
Definition
Over 50%
Term
Who can chair the NOM committee?
Definition
The Chairman can, or a NED, but not if it's for a new Chair
Term
Who is responsible for training and informing the dirs?
Definition
Chair
Term
How many NED should be on remuneration comm?
Definition
3, or 2 for small
Term
Phillipa Back - ethical leader
Definition

FACOH

 

Fair mindedness

Ability to listen

Courage

Openess

Honesty

Term
Span of control
Definition
Number of people reporting to one person
Term
Min number of directors of a private company
Definition
1
Term
Min number of dirs of a public company, plus share cap
Definition
2, and 12,500 paid up share cap
Term
Define memorandum
Definition
Relationship between company and external world
Term
Articles defined
Definition
Relationship between company and shareholders
Term
Internal controls mneonic
Definition

CRIME

 

Control activities

Risk management

Information and communication

Monitoring

Environment

Term
Which finance function ensures that resources are properly controlled, and what's it's called?
Definition
Main finance function, ensures that resources are properly controlled, it's called stewardship
Term
ICAEW 5 Fundamental principles
Definition

Profressional competence

Integrity

Confidentiality

Objectivity

Professional behavious

Term
How many Consultative Committee of Accounting Bodies are there?
Definition
6
Term
Objectives of the FSA
Definition

Market confidence

Public awareness

Consumer protection

Reduction in financial crime

 

Term
Outline complaints process
Definition

Conciliations

Investigation committee

Disciplinary committee (can appeal decison through Appeals Comm)

A/c invest and disc board of FRC

Term
What is the key building block of a machine bureaucracy?
Definition
Technostructure
Term

What is the key building block of a simple structure?

Definition
Strategic core
Term
What three things could an accountant do to be bought before the ICAEW's professional conduct board?
Definition

Not follow guidance

Breach regs

Bring inst. into disrepute

Term
What's the global accountancy body called?
Definition
IFAC, Int Fed of Accountants
Term
What's the British collection of accounting bodies grouped under? And how many members does it have?
Definition
Consultative Comm of Accountancy Bodies, 6
Term
What's the independent UK regulator called for accountants?
Definition
FRC
Term
What are the three stages of a complaint?
Definition
Conciliation, investigation and disciplinary proceedings
Term
What percentage of the investigations comm aren't accountants?
Definition
25%
Term
IFAC and ICAEW's code of ethics
Definition

  • Integrity
  • Objectivity
  • Professional Competence and Due Care
  • Confidentiality
  • Professional Behaviour

Term
Who investigates work based pensions, then who investigates private pensions
Definition

FSA private

 

Pensions Reg, work based

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