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Bus-A202 Chapter 3
Exam 1
22
Accounting
Undergraduate 2
10/01/2011

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Term
Product Cost
Definition
In financial accounting terms, the cost associated with getting products and services ready for sale
Term
Gross Margin
Definition
Revenue minus product cost (cogs)
Term
Period Cost
Definition
Cost that do not directly relate to preparing a service or good to be sold. They are subtracted from gross margin
Term
Typical Inc Statement
Definition
Revenue
-Cost of providing G N S
=Gross Margin
-Management salaries, marketing, admin
=Profit before taxes
Term
Service firms offer
Definition
products that are not tangible or can be stored.
Term
Merchandising firms
Definition
buy goods from suppliers and resell substantially the same product. This creates an inventory account
Term
Inventory Equation
Definition
Cost of Beginning Inventory
+Cost of goods purchased during the period
-Cost of ending Inventory
=Cost of goods sold during period
Term
Two methods for cost flow with inventory
Definition
Fifo and Lifo
Term
Manufacturing Firms
Definition
Use labor and equipment to transform inputs such as raw materials and components into outputs
Term
Overhead
Definition
total of all indirect manufacturing inputs. can be variable and fixed
Term
Prime Cost
Definition
the sum of materials and labor cost
Term
Capacity Cost
Definition
sum of their variable and fixed overhead
Term
Conversion Cost
Definition
Sum of overhead and labor
Term
COGM
Definition
Cost of goods manufactured. The price of the goods moved from WIP to FG
Term
Cost Allocation
Definition
procedure that allocates or distributes a common cost.
Term
Cost Pool
Definition
Total costs to allocate
Term
Cost Objects
Definition
The items or entities to which we allocate the costs in the cost pool
Term
Cost Driver
Definition
attributes that we can measure for each cost object. also known as allocation basis.
Term
Allocation Volume
Definition
sum of the cost driver amounts across all cost objects. the amount of things the cost is being allocated to
Term
Allocation rate
Definition
if there are $60 to be allocated by 5 people you divide 60/5. 12
Term
Allocate the Cost
Definition
To do this you multiple the allocation rate by the number of allocated drivers
Term
Be Careful When Using Allocation
Definition
Make sure to remember although allocation appears to be a variable cost, it is actually fixed. Therefore when making decisions do not count it as variable
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