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BUS 466 - Personal Selling
Chapter 4
29
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
02/05/2012

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Term
producers
Definition
products included in manufacturing; services to support the manufacturing operation
Term
capital equipment
Definition
items are major purchases such as mainframe computers and machine tools
Term
OEM-Original equipment manufacturers
Definition
goods to use in making their products
Term
end users
Definition
goods and services to support their own production and operations
Term
maintenance, repair and operating supplier (MRO)
Definition
include paper towels and replacement part for machinery
Term
resellers
Definition
Finished products or services with the intention to resell them
Term
Profit margin
Definition
is how much a reseller makes on each sale
Term
Turnover
Definition
is how quickly an item sells, and how much effort it takes to sell
Term
Government agencies
Definition
Goods and services valued at more than $1 trillion annually
Term
Institutions
Definition
Different needs and buying processes
Term
Consumers
Definition
Products and services for use by themselves or by their families
Term
8 steps of the buying process
Definition
1-8
Term
creeping commitment
Definition
customer becomes increasingly committed to a particular course of action while going through the steps in the buying process. narrowing range of alternatives, critical that salespeople be involved in the initial steps
Term
new tasks
Definition
a customer purchases a product or service for the first time
Term
straight rebuys
Definition
a customer buys the same product from the original source
Term
modified rebuys
Definition
the customer has purchased the product in the past but is looking for new information. Usually happens when the need changes, new products
Term
users
Definition
a person that works w/ the product
Term
initiators
Definition
starts the buying process
Term
influencer
Definition
provide info. that will create or sway thinking
Term
gatekeeper
Definition
controls the flow of information. ex: secretaries, POC
Term
deciders
Definition
make the selection
Term
life-cycle costing (total cost of ownership)
Definition
a method for determining the cost of equipment or supplies over their usual lives
Term
quality criteria
Definition
what are organizational buyers looking for?
Term
value analysis
Definition
an example of a program in which supplier and customers work together to reduce costs and still provide the required level of performance
Term
types of needs of buying center members
Definition
financial security, self-esteem, recognition,
Term
risk reduction
Definition
collect additional infor, develop supplier loyalty, spread the risk
Term
SC Mgmt
Definition
logistics, managing inventory while controlling costs, JIT, MRP, automatic replenishment, electronic data interchange,
Term
supplier relationship mgmt
Definition
identify the annual spend, summarize the benefits and needs satisfied by a supplier
Term
internet & B2B selling
Definition
extranets, support for salespeople rather than replacement, reverse auctions
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