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buad 304
power as politician
12
Business
Undergraduate 2
10/31/2012

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Term
power
Definition
Definition
Potential ability to influence others so they do things they would not do otherwise
Term
Bases of Power
Definition
Coercive power: fear
Reward power: positive benefit
Legitimate power: authority of position
Expert power: expertise, skills & knowledge
Referent Power: identification with person
Term
Organizational Politics
Definition
Definition
using power beyond formal role to gain rewards
Term
Reasons for org politics
Definition
scarce resources
different interests
ambiguous goals and performance outcomes
technical and environmental uncertainty
organizational change
Term
Political Techniques
Definition
controlling information and communication
controlling agenda and decision making parameters
game playing
impression management
building coalition
Term
Preferred Conflict-Handling Style
Definition
Competing (7): Satisfy own interest regardless of impact on other
Collaborating (17): Satisfy fully concerns of all parties
Avoiding (11): Withdraw from or suppress conflict
Accommodating (15): Place opponents interests above own interests
Compromising (16): Each party gives up something
Term
Bases of Power (where it comes from)
Definition
Formal Power (Position in Firm)
Coercive power: fear
Reward power: positive benefit
Legitimate power: authority of position
Personal Power (Person’s Unique Characteristics)
Expert power: expertise, skills & knowledge
Referent Power: identification with person
Term
Power as Dependency
Definition
The greater B’s dependency on A, the more power A has over B
A has power over B to the extent:
A has control over something B values (importance)
B cannot obtain it elsewhere (scarcity)
B cannot easily find substitutes for it (nonsubstitutability)
Term
Coordination costs of teams
Definition
Coordination costs (process losses) are inherent in groups/teams
Communication/interaction take time
Dysfunctional interpersonal conflicts
Free riders or social loafing
Groupthink
Groupshift
Term
Leader Characteristics
Definition
High confidence & assertiveness
Strong commitment to a compelling vision & ability to communicate it
Agent of radical change
Term
transformational leadership
Definition
Idealized influence
• Leader is seen as selfless, open and willing to help others
Inspirational motivation
• Leader creates the environment for extra effort and challenges followers with extensive support
Intellectual stimulation
• Gets followers to think outside the box
Individualized consideration
• Treats followers and individuals with worth, value and meaning.
Term
transactional leadership
Definition
management by exception(active and passive)-waits for problems to arise before making corrections
contingent rewards-bases rewards andpraise only after project has been cleared
Laissez Faire- does little in the way of management
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