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BTHS Geography Chapter 1
BTHS - Looking at the Earth
28
Geography
9th Grade
08/29/2009

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Term
Greek Term - geographia
Definition
To describe the earth
Term
Geography
Definition
the study of the distribution and interaction of physical and human features on the earth
Term
Mental Maps
Definition
Maps that people carry in their minds - such as finding you classroom, cafeteria - or your way home.
Term
Mr. Lip
Definition
Mr. Lip is an acronym for the 5 themes of geography: Movement, Region, Location, Interaction, and Place
Term
Absolute Location
Definition
The exact place of a geographic feature - it may be described by using specific latitude and longitude coordinates.
Term
Relative Location
Definition
Describes a place in comparison to other places around it. McDonalds is about 3 miles east of Longleaf Pine Parkway on County Road 210.
Term
hemi
Definition
from the Greek, meaning half
Term
sphere
Definition
From the Greek meaning "ball." A globe or a round solid figure - such as the earth.
Term
hemisphere
Definition
In geographic terms, one half of the earth - which can be divided into
north / south or east / west
Term
equator
Definition
an imaginary line that divides the earth into northern and southern halves. It is the zero degree line for latitude.
Term
Prime Meridian
Definition
The imaginary line dividing the earth into east and west - sometimes called the Greenwich Meridian because it runs through Greenwich, England. The Prime Meridian is the zero degree line for longitude.
Term
latitude
Definition
imaginary lines that run parallel to the equator
Term
longitude
Definition
imaginary lines that go around the earth over the poles
Term
Formal Region
Definition
an area of the earth defined by a limited number of related characteristics such as climate, vegetation or land use. Also defined by continental area and similar cultural styles such as the USA and Canada, Europe, Latin America, etc.
Term
Functional Region
Definition
Organized around a set of interactions and connections between places. Characterized by a hub or central place such as a city and its suburbs
Term
Perceptual Regions
Definition
one in which people perceive, or see, the characteristics of the region in the same way, such as the "Midwest" or the Sunbelt.
Term
Linear Distance
Definition
The distance a person, and idea, or a product travels. Think about McDonalds or Coke-Cola.
Term
Time Distance
Definition
the amount of time it takes for a person, an idea, or a product to travel.
Term
Psychological Distance
Definition
The way people view distance. Familiar places seem closer - less familiar places seem far away. Are we there yet?
Term
Globe
Definition
a three dimensional representation of the earth
Term
map
Definition
a two dimensitional graphic representation of selected parts of the earth's surface
Term
cartographer
Definition
a mapmaker
Term
map projection
Definition
a way of drawint the earth's surface that reduces distortion.
Term
topographic map
Definition
representation of natural and man-made features on the earth
Term
Landsat
Definition
a series of satellites that orbit 100 miles above the earth
Term
GOES
Definition
Geostationary Operational Environment Satellite - is a weather satellite that flies in sync (stationary orbit) above the earth.
Term
GIS
Definition
Geographic Information Systems - has the ability to combine information from a variety of digital resources
Term
GPS
Definition
Global Positioning System - A series of 24 satellites that help identify a specific position on earth (or the distance from another position on earth) - handy for golfers and driving a car to a specific location.
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