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BSS ESC11 CH 9 vocab
Chapter 9 Vocabulary
14
Science
11th Grade
12/12/2008

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Cards

Term

Aquifer

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Definition

Permable earth material that contains and carries groundwater.

Term

Artesian Formation

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Definition

The arrangment of a permable layer of rock (aquifer) sandwiched between two layers of impermable rock.

Term

Evapotranspiration

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Definition

Addition of water vapor to the atmosphere by evaporation from Earth's surface or from plant leaves.

Term

Geysers

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Definition

A boiling hot spring that erupts periodically.

Term

Hydrosphere

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Definition

All the waters of Earth, including both surface and subsurface water.

Term

Impermeable

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Definition

Describes a rock material through which water does not pass easily.

Term

Permeability

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Definition
A measure of a rock's ability to transmit water or other liquids.
Term

Porosity

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Definition

Percentage of a material's volume that is pore space.

Term

Recharge

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Definition

The refilling of soil water supply at times when plants need little moisture.

Term

Surplus

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Definition
Condition of having rainfall greater than the need for moisture when the soil is already saturated.
Term

Usage Deficit

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Definition
The condition where plants draw water from the soil at times when the need for more moisture is greater than the rainfall.  
Term

Water Budget

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Definition
Describes the income and the spending of water in an region.
Term

Water Cycle

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Definition
The hydrological cycle; the never-ending movement of water from one part of the hydrosphere to another.
Term

Water Table

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Definition

The surface below which the ground is saturated with water.

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