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BSS ESC11 CH10 Vocab
DIE
21
Science
11th Grade
12/12/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Abrasion

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Definition
1.a scraped spot or area; the result of rubbing or abrading: abrasions on his leg caused by falling on the gravel.
2.the act or process of abrading.
Term

Alluvial Fan

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Definition
a fan-shaped alluvial deposit formed by a stream where its velocity is abruptly decreased, as at the mouth of a ravine or at the foot of a mountain
Term

Base Level

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Definition
the lowest level to which running water can erode the land.
Term

Bedload

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Definition
the sand, gravel, boulders, or other debris transported by rolling or sliding along the bottom of a stream.
Term

Carrying Power

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Definition
The power you have in order to carry a heavy object
Term

Delta

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Definition
4.anything triangular, like the Greek capital delta (Δ).
5.Mathematics. an incremental change in a variable, as Δ or δ.
6.a nearly flat plain of alluvial deposit between diverging branches of the mouth of a river, often, though not necessarily, triangular: the Nile delta
Term

Discharge

 

Definition
21.the act of discharging a ship, load, etc.
22.the act of firing a weapon, as an arrow by drawing and releasing the string of the bow, or a gun by exploding the charge of powder.
23.a sending or coming forth, as of water from a pipe; ejection; emission.
24.the rate or amount of such issue.
25.something sent forth or emitted.
26.a relieving, ridding, or getting rid of something of the nature of a charge
Term

Divide

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Definition
1.to separate into parts, groups, sections, etc.
2.to separate or part from something else; sunder; cut off.
3.to deal out in parts; distribute in shares; apportion.
4.to cleave; part.
5.to separate in opinion or feeling; cause to disagree: The issue divided the senators.
6.to distinguish the kinds of; classify.
7.Mathematics.
a.to separate into equal parts by the process of mathematical division; apply the mathematical process of division to: Eight divided by four is two.
b.to be a divisor of, without a remainder
Term

Drainage Basin OR Watershed

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Definition
1.Chiefly British. the ridge or crest line dividing two drainage areas; water parting; divide.
2.the region or area drained by a river, stream, etc.; drainage area.
3.Architecture. wash (def. 44).
4.an important point of division or transition between two phases, conditions, etc.: The treaty to ban war in space may prove to be one of history's great watersheds.
Term

Flashflood

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Definition
   A sudden flood of great volume, usually caused by a heavy rain
Term

Flood Plain

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Definition
a nearly flat plain along the course of a stream or river that is naturally subject to flooding
Term

Gully

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Definition
1.a small valley or ravine originally worn away by running water and serving as a drainageway after prolonged heavy rains.
2.a ditch or gutter.
Term

Headward Erosion

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Definition
Headward erosion is a fluvial process of erosion that lengthens a stream, a valley or a gully at its head and also enlarges its drainage basin.
Term

Levees

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Definition
  1. An embankment raised to prevent a river from overflowing.
  2. A small ridge or raised area bordering an irrigated field.
  3. A landing place on a river; a pier.
Term

Meanders

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Definition
Usually, meanders. turnings or windings; a winding path or course.
5.a circuitous movement or journey.
6.an intricate variety of fret or fretwork
Term

Oxbow Lake

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Definition
a.a bow-shaped bend in a river, or the land embraced by it.
b.Also called oxbow lake. a bow-shaped lake formed in a former channel of a river
Term

Pothole

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Definition
1.a deep hole; pit.
2.a hole formed in pavement, as by excessive use or by extremes of weather.
3.a more or less cylindrical hole formed in rock by the grinding action of the detrital material in eddying water.
4.a cave opening vertically from the ground surface
Term

Solution

 

Definition
a.the process by which a gas, liquid, or solid is dispersed homogeneously in a gas, liquid, or solid without chemical change.
b.such a substance, as dissolved sugar or salt in solution.
c.a homogeneous, molecular mixture of two or more substances.
Term

Stream Piracy

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Definition
Stream piracy is not unique to the Shenandoah Valley. The Pinnacles of Dan in Patrick County show the erosive power of the rivers draining southeast to the Atlantic Ocean is greater than those streams draining west to the Gulf of Mexico, much further away.
Term

Suspension

 

Definition
1.the act of suspending.
2.the state of being suspended.
3.temporary abrogation or withholding, as of a law, privilege, decision, belief, etc.
4.stoppage of payment of debts or claims because of financial inability or insolvency.
Term

Water Gap

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Definition
a transverse gap in a mountain ridge, cut by and giving passage to a stream or river
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