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Details

BSS ESC11 CH 10 vocab
Chapter 10
23
Science
11th Grade
12/12/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Abrasion

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Definition

Wearing away of a rock by grinding action.

Term

Alluvial Fans

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Definition
Sloping triangular deposits of sediment located where a mountain stream reaches level land.
Term

Base Level

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Definition
The level of the body of water into which a stream flows.
Term

Bed Load

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Definition
Sand, pebbles, and boulders that are moved along the bed of a stream and that are too heavy to be carried in suspension.
Term

Carrying Power

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Definition

A measure of the total amount of sediment in a stream and the size of the particles being moved by the stream.

Term

Delta

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Definition
A fan-shaped deposit of sediment formed at the mouth of a stream or river.
Term

Discharge

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Definition
The volume of water flowing past a given point in a stream at a given time.
Term

Divide

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Definition
The higher land seperating two adjacent drainage basins.
Term

Drainage Basin or Watershed

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Definition
Area of land surface drained by a river system.
Term

Flash Flood

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Definition
A sudden rush of water, usually caused by a single cloudburst over the narrow valley of a young mountain stream.
Term

Flood Plain

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Definition
Wide, level area that borders a stream and is covered by its water in time of a flood.
Term

Gully

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Definition
A miniature valley formed by erosion from heavy rains.
Term

Headward Erosion

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Definition
The wearing away of land at the head of a gully or a stream valley.
Term

Levees

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Definition
A natural or artificial bank confining a stream or a river channel.
Term

Meanders

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Definition
One of the series of broad, looping bends in a stream.
Term

Oxbow Lake

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Definition
The crescent-shaped lake formed when a river meander gets cut off from the river and the ends of the original bend have silted up.
Term

Pothole

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Definition
Deep oval or circular hole cut into a stream bed by abrasion from swirling sand and pebbles.
Term

Solution

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Definition
The state in which mineral matter dissolved from bedrock is carried into a river.
Term

Stream Piracy

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Definition
The diversion of the upper part of one stream by the headward growth of another stream.
Term

Suspension

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Definition

The state in which rock materials carried by a river are stirred up and kept from sinking by the turbulence of stream flow.

Term

Water Gap

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Definition
A pass in a mountain ridge through which a stream flows.
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