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BSS ESC11 8-12 VOCAB
Chapter 9
12
Science
11th Grade
12/12/2008

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Aquifer

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Definition
 
A permeable body of rock or regolith that both stores and transports groundwater.
Term

Artesian Formation

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Definition
Of, being, or concerning an aquifer in which water rises to the surface due to pressure from overlying water.
Term

Evaportanspiration

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Definition
All methods of water moving from a liquid to water vapor in nature. Includes both evaporation and transpiration.
Term

Geysers

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Definition
A natural hot spring that intermittently ejects a column of water and steam into the air
Term

Hydrosphere

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Definition
the water on or surrounding the surface of the globe, including the water of the oceans and the water in the atmosphere.
Term

Impermeable

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Definition
Chemistry, Geology. (of porous substances, rocks, etc.) not permitting the passage of a fluid through the pores, interstices, etc.
Term

Permeablilty

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Definition
A measure of how well a material can transmit water. Materials such as gravel, that transmit water quickly, have high values of permeability. Materials such as shale, that transmit water poorly, have low values. Permeability is primarily determined by the size of the pore spaces and their degree of interconnection. Permeability measures are expressed in units of velocity, such as centimeters per second, and assume a gradient of one vertical foot of drop per linear foot.
Term

Porosity

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Definition
The volume of pore space in a rock, sediment or soil. Usually expressed as a percentage. This pore space can include openings between grains, fracture openings and caverns.
Term

Water Budget

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Definition
a leather bag suspended at each end of a pole or yoke and used for carrying water
Term

Water Cycle

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Definition
The movement of water between the atmosphere, ground and surface water bodies through the processes of evaporation, precipitation, infiltration, percolation, transpiration and runoff. Also known as the "hydrologic cycle".
Term

Water Table

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Definition
The planar, underground surface beneath which earth materials, as soil or rock, are saturated with water.

 

 

 
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