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Brain, Body, and Behavior
N/A
25
Physiology
11th Grade
10/26/2012

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Cards

Term
Frontal Association Area
Definition
The Section of the brain which strongly influences our personality.
Term
Cerebral Cortex
Definition
The unit of the brain which controls high-level mental processes such as thinking.
Term
Thalamus
Definition
In the lower brain, functions as a relay station for messages to and from various parts of the brain.
Term
Reticular activating system
Definition
Regulates our feelings of alertness or sleepiness.
Term
Synapse
Definition
The space between two neurons through which messages must pass.
Term
Neuron
Definition
Nerve cells which transmit messages throughout our bodies.
Term
Neurotransmitters
Definition
Chemicals in the endings of nerve cells which help send messages across synapses.
Term
Peripheral nervous system
Definition
Nerves that are not part of the brain or the spinal cord.
Term
Cerebellum
Definition
Controls our balance and coordination.
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
The part of the lower brain that regulates rage, pleasure, hunger, thirst, and sexual desires.
Term
Autonomic nervous system
Definition
Unconscious actions such as the beating of our hearts are controlled by this.
Term
Dendrite
Definition
The part of the nerve cell that receives information from other nerve cells
Term
Left Hemisphere
Definition
One half of the two halves of the brain which controls speech
Term
Gonads
Definition
Glands that make sperm or eggs for reproduction.
Term
Glands
Definition
Unit of the body that contain chemical regulators called hormones
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
The master gland of the body and activates other glands.
Term
Motor Strip
Definition
All nerve impulses which direct the muscles in our body must go through the area of the brain.
Term
Corpus Callosum
Definition
The large bundle of nerve fibers that connects the hemispheres of the brain.
Term
Occipital Lobe 
Definition
The area of the brain which interprets visual information.
Term
Lower Brain
Definition
Regulates basic functions such as breathing.
Term
Agrenal Glands
Definition
Help prepare our body for an emergency.
Term
Dopamine
Definition
A neurotransmitter which helps control bodily movements.
Term
sensory strip
Definition
Sends sensory information from the parts of our body outside the central nervous system to the spinal cord.
Term
Endocrine system
Definition

Pituitary Gland

Thyriod Gland

Adrenal Gland

Ovaries

Testes

Term
Parts of the Neuron
Definition

Terminal Vescicle

Myelin Sheath

Axon

Cell body

Dendrites

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