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Brain Tumors
Brain Tumers and EEG effects
34
Medical
Professional
03/15/2011

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Term
Intracranial Neoplasm
Definition
A mass of unnecessary and often abnormal cells growing in the brain.
Term
True or False
EEG abnormalities can not reflect the local functional changes of the neurons in the region infiltrated and damaged by tumor.
Definition
False
Term
What type of cause are Intracranial neoplasms?
Definition
Idiopathic
Term
What are the two causes of tumors?
Definition
Genetic and Environmental
Term
name two typses of Genetic factors
Definition
Gene alterations and Hersditary factors
Term
Name the tree types of Environmental factors.
Definition
Physical, chemical, and biological agents
Term
What are the two degrees of malignancy or aggressiveness?
Definition
Begin and malignant
Term
A type of tumor that is life threatening and that invades and destroys nearby tissues
Definition
Malignant
Term
A tumor that has vary slow growing cells that has distinct borders and rarely spreads
Definition
Begin
Term
How meny stages of speed to tumors grow in, (grades of speed)
Definition
grade 1 through 4
Term
What size lesion abnormality is usually not seen?
Definition
2cm in diameter, unless seizures have occurred
Term
What are the five characteristics of tumors that can cause EEG Abnormalities?
Definition
Size, location, Depth, Pathology, and Rate of groth.
Term
Deep-seated lesions can produce what on an EEG?
Definition
Widspread abnormalities
Term
Superficial lesions can cause what kind of disturbance on an EEG.
Definition
Localized Abnormalities
Term
True or False
Malignant tumors are more likely to produce abnormalities then beign tumors
Definition
True
Term
What three categories are tumors classified in?
Definition
Primary brain tumors, Intracranial structures other than the brain, and medistatic
Term
What classification of tumor is one that starts in cells in the brain?
Definition
primary brain tumors
Term
Primary brain tumors in adults predominantly are found where?
Definition
Cerebal hemisphere
Term
Primary brain tumors in children predominantly are found where?
Definition
The cerebellum and pons
Term
Tumors that are made up of glial cells are classified as what?
Definition
Gliomas
Term
what are the 5 types of Gliomas?
Definition
Astrocytomas, Glioblastoma multiforme, Oligodendrogliomas, Medulloblastomas, and Ependymomas.
Term
Wich Gliomas is most common?
Definition
Astrocytomas
Term
Wich Glioma is also known as the butterfly and why?
Definition
Glioblastoma, because it invades the opposite hemisphere via the corpus callosum
Term
Wich Glioma is commonly seen in the cerebral hemisphere, 50% of wich occure in the frontal lobe.
Definition
Oligodendrogliomas
Term
wich Glioma is most commonly found in children and is located in the cerebellum and/or 4th ventricle?
Definition
Medulloblastomas
Term
wich Glioma usually occures befor the age of 50 and is seen more commonly in children and pashents with hydrocephalus?
Definition
Ependymomas
Term
What are the symptoms of Astocytomas and what is its treatments?
Definition
Focal or generalized seizures, surgery
Term
What are the symptoms of Glioblastoma and what is its treatments?
Definition
Headach, seizure, memory loss, changes in behavior, surgery, radiation, chemotherapy.
Term
What are the symptoms of Oligodendrogliomas and what is its treatments?
Definition
seizure, surgery
Term
What are the symptoms of Medulloblastomas and what is its treatments?
Definition
listless, nausea and vomiting, morning headache, swollen optic nerve, uncoordinated walk, dizziness, Children under 3 get chemotherapy and children over 3 get radiation
Term
What are the symptoms of Ependymomas and what is its treatments?
Definition
treatment is surgery followed by radiation
Term
what are the primary sites for intracranial structures other then the brain?
Definition
meninges, pituitary gland, and the 8th nerve (Acoustic neuronas)
Term
what is well encapsulated with distinct borders and arises from the arachnoid cells of the mening of the brain and spinal corde?
Definition
meniniomas
Term
What gets biger within the sella tvrcica as the tumor grows.
Definition
pituitary tumors
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