Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Brain Brawl Practice
just some suggested questions, suggested by Jordan Tu
333
Other
Not Applicable
01/12/2013

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Cards

Term
The military uniform is a symbol of the nation's defense forces. Thus the word "uniform" suggests what?
Definition
distinctive mode of dress
Term
The uniform your senior naval science instructor (SNSI) will direct you to wear on any given day is known as the
Definition
Uniform of the Day
Term
Who is the only person who can approve modifications to cadets' uniforms?
Definition
NJROTC Area Manager
Term
What articles/items may be worn exposed when in uniform?
Definition
no articles may be exposed
Term
When is the wearing INDOORS of a cover required?
Definition
while on official duty
Term
What head gear is optional for officers and chiefs as part of their NJROTC uniform?
Definition
Combination cap
Term
In uniform, necklaces are authorized but shall not be
Definition
visible
Term
In uniform, rings are authorized, but no more than _____ may be worn on each hand.
Definition
one
Term
What type of facial hair is permitted to be worn by male cadets?
Definition
trimmed mustache
Term
Male sideburns will be neatly trimmed and tailored and shall not exceed below a point level with the
Definition
middle of the ear
Term
Three statements describe the wearing of female earrings/studs, and states that the earring must either be a post or what??
Definition
screw
Term
Female hair ornaments such as conspicuous bands, combs, and pins are not authorized. Barrettes are authorized, but must be
Definition
similar to the female hair color
Term
The male hair above the ears and around the neck area must be tapered upward and outward not greater than
Definition
3/4 of an inch
Term
How far above and centered on the pocket buttonhole are ribbons and the name tag worn parallel to the top of the male and female short sleeve summer blue shirt?
Definition
1/4 inch
Term
The color of the chinstrap on the combination cap for chiefs and enlisted personnel performing in the color guard is
Definition
black
Term
Rank/rate and the JROTC bar insignias are centered at what distance from the collar point on the male and female short sleeve blue shirt?
Definition
1 and 7/8 of an inch
Term
What color and type tee-shirt will be worn with all male NJROTC uniforms?
Definition
Plain white crew neck or V-neck
Term
The male necktie, black in color is authorized fabric measuring no more than___________ wide.
Definition
3 1/4 inches
Term
Ribbons and aiguillettes are not authorized on which of the following male and female NJROTC uniforms?
Definition
Winter Working Blue
Term
What award is awarded to any cadet upon completion of the Leadership Academy or similar training, as approved by the area manager?
Definition
Mini-Boot Camp Award
Term
What ribbon award is one of the more demanding of the NJROTC awards given to the cadet who qualifies in required overland navigation by compass and map?
Definition
Orienteering Ribbon Award
Term
What award is given yearly to one cadet in each year group with the highest combined average for overall scholastic standing and aptitude in the NJROTC unit activities (academics, homework, physical fitness etc?)
Definition
Distinguished Cadet Award
Term
How is the most senior ribbon worn on the uniform shirt when more than one ribbon is worn?
Definition
On the top row and inboard
Term
What is the "Rule of Thumb" when wearing a ribbon with a dark color on one end and a light color on the other end?
Definition
Dark color inboard
Term
Which one of the following awards is awarded to one cadet in each year group with the highest overall academic achievement (GPA) in school, including all naval science courses?
Definition
Honor Cadet
Term
What award is given to that cadet who demonstrates an exceptional dedication to the NJROTC program?
Definition
Military Aptitude Award
Term
What device is put on a ribbon for the fourth award?
Definition
1 Silver star
Term
What award is given to the cadet that demonstrates an exceptional dedication to the NJROTC program?
Definition
Distinguished Cadet Award
Term
A baked opossum contains how many grams of fat?
Definition
10.6
Term
The 3 major constituents of foods are
Definition
carbohydrates, fats, proteins
Term
Rafts, parachutes, and tarpaulins are shelters that can be erected quickly with minimum effort. What are these shelters called?
Definition
Immediate action shelters
Term
What is the single most important factor in determining ability to survive in cold climates?
Definition
Shelter preparation
Term
What two items are just as necessary as food and water for a stranded person?
Definition
Shelter and sleep
Term
Which of the following is described as being the most urgent need in a survival situation?
Definition
Water
Term
A survivor's most urgent need in a survival situation is water, what is the second most urgent need
Definition
Food
Term
To maintain efficiency, survivors require a minimum daily caloric intake of
Definition
2,000 calories.
Term
Maintain life is one of the two fundamental goals of a survivor, what is the other?
Definition
return
Term
What does a survivor have to do to beat all odds against them to survive in a survival situation?
Definition
Develop a survival pattern
Term
Shelters that are easy to construct and dismantle in a short period of time are called
Definition
improvised shelters.
Term
What are the four principle types of tropical jungle?
Definition
Mangrove, primary jungle, secondary jungle, high mountain jungle forest
Term
Traveling in a jungle environment would be greatly aided by the use of a
Definition
machete
Term
Which of the following jungle types is probably the most difficult type of terrain in which to travel and find food?
Definition
High mountain jungle
Term
Which of the following tropical jungle types is characterized by large trees and a network of vines?
Definition
Primary jungle
Term
Which of the following jungle types is characterized by a swamp-like assembly of tangled roots and interwoven branches, often with a mud floor under a foot or more of brackish water?
Definition
Mangrove jungle
Term
Which of the following jungle types is characterized by a very dense growth of smaller vegetation at ground level, often impenetrable except by use of machetes to cut through it?
Definition
Secondary jungle
Term
In a cold climate, you should keep your head and ears covered to prevent
Definition
Loss of body heat
Term
Good cold weather protection is given in clothing made of
Definition
Wool
Term
Which one of the following used as a food source must be used with a sufficient supply of water.
Definition
Plankton
Term
What percent of the Earth is covered by water?
Definition
70%
Term
A cadet seaman recruit can expect, when qualified, to be advanced to
Definition
Cadet Seaman Apprentice
Term
Petty Officer Third Class is designated by a collar device of
Definition
An eagle perched over one chevron
Term
What is the highest rank that an NJROTC cadet can attain?
Definition
Cadet Commander
Term
For which NJROTC rating is there no collar device?
Definition
Seaman Recruit
Term
A cadet Lieutenant Commander is designated by a collar device of
Definition
Four golden bars
Term
A reduction in rank/grade is based on unacceptable performance and is called a
Definition
Demotion
Term
A cadet Ensign is designated by a collar device of
Definition
One gold bar
Term
Petty Officer First Class is designated by a collar device of
Definition
An eagle perched over three chevrons
Term
Students who are entering the NJROTC program for the first time are most often assigned the grade of
Definition
Cadet seaman recruit
Term
A cadet Lieutenant (Junior Grade) is designated by a collar device of
Definition
Two attached gold bars
Term
A cadet Commander is designated by a collar device of
Definition
Five attached gold bars
Term
Cadet officers that have shown an aptitude for high leadership in the NJROTC program are generally in their
Definition
Third or fourth year
Term
Cadet Senior Chief Petty Officer (C/SCPO) is designated by a collar device of
Definition
An eagle and one star over a fouled anchor
Term
A chevron on a collar device looks like
Definition
The letter V
Term
A paygrade of O-2 carries the title
Definition
Lieutenant Junior Grade
Term
What are the colors of the collar insignia of a Chief Warrant Officer Three (CWO3)?
Definition
Blue and silver
Term
What are the maximum number of stars that can be on an insignia of the Navy Chief Petty Officer rate?
Definition
Three
Term
How many gold stripes are on the Blue Service coat sleeve of a Captain in the Navy?
Definition
Four
Term
What is the collar insignia of a Navy Commander?
Definition
Oak leaf
Term
How many pay grades of admiral exist?
Definition
Four
Term
When officers move up to the next rank and paygrade, they have earned a(n)
Definition
Promotion
Term
What is the term that signifies that an enlisted person has moved up to the next higher rate?
Definition
Advanced
Term
What is called the traditional way by which salutes to ships, to high ranking individuals, to nations are carried out?
Definition
Courtesies
Term
What is the preferred method of destroying a flag unfit for public display?
Definition
Burning
Term
The flag and the national anthem are symbols of what three things?
Definition
All the people, their land, and their institutions
Term
The U.S. flag can be displayed twenty-four hours a day under which of the following situations?
Definition
When properly illuminated during hours of darkness
Term
When the flag is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display, the flag is destroyed in a dignified way, preferably how?
Definition
Burning
Term
It is the universal custom to display the United States flag from what start time to what ending time?
Definition
Sunrise to sunset
Term
On what national holiday is the flag flown at half-mast until noon?
Definition
Memorial Day
Term
How long is the salute held during the playing of the national anthem?
Definition
Until the last note
Term
When attending an outdoor event in uniform and the U.S. flag is escorted past you, how many paces is it before you render a hand salute?
Definition
When the flag is six paces away from you
Term
When you are in uniform and outdoors and you hear the national anthem played and the flag is not visible, what do you do?
Definition
Stand at attention, face the music, and salute
Term
On a military base, at the first note of the national anthem, what should all vehicles/passengers do?
Definition
Come to a complete stop and sit quietly until the last note
Term
What should you do if, while outdoors in civilian clothes, you hear the national anthem but the flag is not visible?
Definition
Stand at attention and face the music
Term
What is the position of a flag when it is flown at "Half-Staff"?
Definition
One half of the distance between the top and the bottom of the staff
Term
Why is the flag flown at half-mast?
Definition
To pay honor and respect to the deceased persons of national importance
Term
When do military formations recite the Pledge of Allegiance?
Definition
Never
Term
How many words are there in the pledge of allegiance?
Definition
31
Term
Which of the following words of the pledge of allegiance says that our country is incapable of being divided during troublesome times?
Definition
Indivisible
Term
Which of the following words of the pledge of allegiance describes a body of people associated with a particular territory, who are conscious of their unity?
Definition
One nation
Term
The senior officer taking part in a ceremony is referred to as a?
Definition
Commander of troops
Term
Which of the following is NOT a type of ceremony?
Definition
Inspection
Term
What is the signal for the start of the official duty day?
Definition
Reveille
Term
A signal for the end of a duty day; also serves as a ceremony for paying respect to the flag.
Definition
Retreat
Term
If Marine and Navy units are participating jointly in an NROTC unit's review, the Marine units are placed where, in respect to the Navy units?
Definition
Ahead of
Term
The second in command during a review is whom?
Definition
Adjutant
Term
Which of the following is NOT a part of a formal review?
Definition
Keynote address
Term
When performing a Pass in Review, the platoon commander executes eyes right when the platoon is within how many paces from the nearest member of the reviewing party?
Definition
Six
Term
If three services (Navy, Marine, Army,) are participating jointly in an NROTC unit's review, the order of march is
Definition
Army, Marines, Navy
Term
After the reviewing officer has taken his/her position in the reviewing area and the cadets are at attention, the commander of the troops commands
Definition
PASS in REVIEW
Term
The line on which the cadets are to form and along which they are to march in the review area is marked out by the
Definition
Host organization for the review
Term
A military review consists of how many parts?
Definition
Four
Term
The proper service order of march in a review is:
Definition
Army, Marines, Navy
Term
The formal part of a review during which an inspection is made is called
Definition
Trooping the line
Term
What is the name of the person who organizes and directs a street parade?
Definition
Grand Marshal
Term
Why should cadets look upon participation in a parade, especially in the civilian community, as an important part of their training?
Definition
Brings credit to their school and unit
Term
Street parades are organized and directed by a person designated as
Definition
Grand Marshal
Term
Naval science instructors and school officials can learn the condition of many aspects of training, morale, and leadership that exists in their unit by the cadets' what?
Definition
Appearance
Term
Personnel inspections often require a lot of these two things:
Definition
Planning and preparation
Term
The best part of the personnel inspection is that the naval science instructors get a chance to see what the cadets
Definition
Have learned
Term
When the NJROTC company is forming for inspection, the company falls in by
Definition
Platoons
Term
What is the command given by the company commander at the appointed time for inspection?
Definition
Prepare for Inspection
Term
What is the first action the platoon commander of the first (base) platoon gives to his/her cadets?
Definition
Open ranks, march
Term
What command does the platoon commander give after verifying that the alignment is correct in the platoon?
Definition
Ready Front, Cover
Term
What command does the company commander give after he/she reports the company is ready for inspection?
Definition
At ease
Term
What command is given by the platoon commander when the inspecting officer approaches the platoon?
Definition
Attention
Term
Upon completion of the inspection, each platoon commander faces left and orders
Definition
Close ranks, march
Term
Upon completion of the inspection of each platoon, on which command does the platoon commander move by the most direct route and takes his/her post six paces in front of the center of his/her platoon?
Definition
March
Term
What item is NOT inspected at a personnel inspection?
Definition
Sword
Term
Rules of conduct that people should follow in society are called
Definition
Ethics
Term
What is the name of the stress management program discussed in the cadet field manual?
Definition
RELIEF
Term
The human growth and development characteristic that refers to the traits a person gets from his or her parents, such as skin coloring and height is called
Definition
Heredity
Term
Puberty usually occurs between what ages in boys?
Definition
11 to 15
Term
Which concept below refers to a person who develops a set of beliefs, ideals, interests, likes and dislikes that govern behavior?
Definition
Value system
Term
Puberty usually occurs between what ages in girls?
Definition
9 to 13
Term
Which characteristic below refers to the influence of their surroundings on a person, such as stress level and availability of nourishing food?
Definition
Environment
Term
What is the third greatest cause of death among people aged fifteen to twenty-four?
Definition
Suicide
Term
Which human growth and development characteristic below is defined as the body's response to demands, real or imagined, in a particular situation?
Definition
Stress
Term
Mumps, polio, chicken pox, and scarlet fever are what type of diseases?
Definition
Infectious
Term
How often should hair be shampoo'ed?
Definition
At least once a week
Term
The science of health is called
Definition
Hygiene
Term
A realistic weekly weight loss rate is
Definition
One half to two pounds a week
Term
What are the Five Food Groups?
Definition
Milk, meat, vegetable, fruit, grain
Term
What is the only sure method to prevent sexually transmitted diseases (STD's)?
Definition
Abstinence
Term
For growth purposes, plaque utilizes nutrients from food, especially
Definition
Sugar
Term
Which method below is an effective and efficient way of removing plaque from the surface of the tooth?
Definition
Flossing
Term
Which one of the following is described as being a thin transparent film containing bacteria that forms on the tooth surface and hardens into tartar?
Definition
Plaque
Term
Which of the following is an important part of the health and hygiene equation and is essential to supplying the body with all the elements needed to function?
Definition
Nutrition
Term
Which of the following health and hygiene characteristics increases the body's resistance to diseases, promotes digestive and excretory functions, and decreases your risk of heart disease?
Definition
Proper exercise
Term
Peanut butter is an example of what food group?
Definition
Meat
Term
What is the name of the small organ at the top of abdomen which produces insulin?
Definition
Pancreas
Term
Which of the following drugs come from a plant whose leaves contain an addictive stimulant called nicotine?
Definition
Tobacco
Term
What do we call drugs that underground chemists sometimes try to modify the molecular structures so that they can be several hundred times stronger than the drugs they imitate?
Definition
Designer drugs
Term
How many teenagers in today's society have a drinking problem?
Definition
More than 7.2 million
Term
What do we call the tube in which food passes from the mouth to the stomach and where alcoholics have a greater chance of developing cancer?
Definition
The esophagus
Term
The best reason young people should avoid drug abuse is the
Definition
Can degrade personal appearance
Term
Recent studies found _____ percent of Americans believe some kind of regular activity is important.
Definition
90%
Term
- In the 6th Order to the Sentry, what is the last word?
Definition
Only
Term
- The manufacturer's cleaning instructions for all uniform relaxed fit jackets states what?
Definition
Dry Clean Only
Term
- What does ASVAB stand for?
Definition
Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery
Term
- At what other command besides "Attention" must one come to attention?
Definition
Fall In
Term
- Concerning men's personal appearance and grooming. Hair may be no longer than 4 inches and the bulk shall not exceed how many inches?
Definition
Two Inches
Term
- Order Arms from Left Shoulder Arms is executed in how many counts?
Definition
5
Term
- During the Sit and Reach portion of the PFT, how long must the cadet hold the reach?
Definition
1 second
Term
- ORM stand for Operational Risk Management. How many steps are involved in this process?
Definition
Five
Term
- What is the most effective method of controlling bleeding?
Definition
Direct Pressure
Term
- At what distance is the J-Bar word from the upper edge of the collar on the male's winter blue shirt?
Definition
One Inch
Term
- At what distance is the J-Bar word from the upper edge of the collar on the male's winter blue shirt?
Definition
one inch
Term
- How many paces should a Company Commander stand in front of a comapany?
Definition
12
Term
- Pertaining to survival, the rules of 3's states that you have how long to survive without shelter?
Definition
3 Hours
Term
- The acronym CPR stands for how many words?
Definition
Two - Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Term
- In drill, the front is the space occupied by an element mesaure from one flank to another. The front of an individual is considered to be how long?
Definition
22 Inche
Term
- During drill, step distance is measured from which body part? Be specific
Definition
Heel to Heel
Term
Only about _____ percent of adult Americans do any kind of regular exercise.
Definition
55%
Term
Which of the following areas is NOT one of the four areas of total fitness?
Definition
Cardiovascular fitness
Term
Everyone should try to achieve _____________ fitness.
Definition
Total
Term
Emotional fitness means being stable and self-controlled, facing reality in an honest manner and having ________ standards.
Definition
Ethical
Term
Out of the eleven parts of physical fitness, how many are considered skill-related parts?
Definition
Six
Term
Cardiovascular fitness, strength, muscular endurance are all parts of the
Definition
Health-related parts of fitness
Term
Under the skill-related parts to physical fitness, which part is the ability to do strength performance quickly?
Definition
Power
Term
Before you start a vigorous exercise, you should
Definition
Warm-up
Term
What physical fitness part consists of the amount of force one can put forth with your muscles?
Definition
Strength
Term
What is the ability to use your senses, such as your eyes, together with other parts or to use two or more parts or to use two or more parts of the body together
Definition
Coordination
Term
What is the ability to keep upright while you are standing still or moving.
Definition
Balance
Term
What is the ability to perform a movement or cover a distance is a short period of time.
Definition
Speed
Term
What physical fitness part consists of the ability to exercise the entire body for long periods of time?
Definition
Cardiovascular fitness
Term
Physical fitness is the ability of your whole body, including the muscles, skeleton, _______ and all the other parts, to work together efficiently.
Definition
Heart
Term
What is the minimum number of times a week that you should exercise?
Definition
Three times a week
Term
For exercise to be beneficial, you need to increase the amount you do over a period of time. This is called the principle of:
Definition
Progression
Term
Which of the following principles of a sound exercise program allows you to gradually increase the amount of exercise you do to improve fitness?
Definition
Principle of overload
Term
Which one of parts listed below do not make up the fitness target zone?
Definition
Resistance
Term
The duration for an effective workout should be how long?
Definition
Fifteen to thirty minutes
Term
Most experts agree that ________ minutes is the minimum amount of time you should raise your heart rate to build cardiovascular fitness.
Definition
Fifteen
Term
When doing moderate physical activity with moderate temperatures and humidity prevailing, you should consume adequate amounts of water at
Definition
Twenty or thirty minute intervals
Term
What are the three basic types of heat casualties?
Definition
Heat cramps, heat stroke, heat exhaustion
Term
- What percent of high school seniors drink alcohol every day?
Definition
4 percent
Term
What type of heat casualty is caused by strenuous exertion and exposure to high temperatures and humidity, and is usually the result of excessive salt depletion and dehydration?
Definition
Heat exhaustion
Term
Which of the following is the correct sequence of events for the Physical Fitness Test (PFT)?
Definition
Sit-reach, curl-up, pushup, 1.5 mile run
Term
What must a cedt do to pass the Physical Fitness Test (PFT) :
Definition
Achieve satisfactory in all for events
Term
The "upper torso" muscular endurance is indicated by which test?
Definition
Push-up
Term
Cadets must hold the touching of their toes on the sit-reach test for
Definition
1 second
Term
The curl-up test (abdominal muscle group endurance) has been identified as an important factor in preventing what injury
Definition
Lower back injury
Term
During the 1.5-mile-run a standard quarter-mile running track can be used vice what?
Definition
A standard quarter mile running track vice a straight distance course
Term
What is the only reason permitted for a make-up PFT?
Definition
Valid medical reason
Term
The Physical Fitness Test can be conducted
Definition
Once in the fall and once in the spring for most units
Term
What ribbon device is awarded to the cadet who scores an overall point score of "outstanding" on the PFT and achieves the minimum requirements to be "satisfactory" in each event?
Definition
Gold lamp
Term
What is the minimum physical fitness standard a cadet must achieve in all categories of the entire Physical Fitness Test, regardless of the total number of points earned, to have earned the PFT ribbon?
Definition
Satisfactory
Term
If a cadet earns the silver lamp on the PFT with an overall point score of "excellent," but then scores only a "satisfactory" point score on all portions of the PFT the second time he/she takes the test, what happens to the silver lamp?
Definition
The silver lamp is removed and the cadet only wears the PFT ribbon
Term
What ribbon device is awarded to the cadet who has an overall point score of "good" on the PFT and achieves the minimum requirements to be satisfactory in each event?
Definition
Bronze lamp
Term
What ribbon device is awarded to the cadet who has an overall point score of "excellent" on the PFT and achieves the minimum requirements to be satisfactory in each event?
Definition
Silver lamp
Term
What first aid measure should be taken after determining the extent of the patient's injury?
Definition
Check for breathing
Term
Which of the following is the most common cause of airway obstruction in a casualty who is unconscious?
Definition
The tongue
Term
Primary first aid for complete airway obstruction in a conscious victim is the
Definition
The Heimlich maneuver
Term
Which of the following is the emergency procedure used for the casualty who is not breathing and whose heart has stopped beating?
Definition
CPR/ cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Term
What is the type of bleeding in which blood flow is slow and blood oozes from the wound?
Definition
Capillary bleeding
Term
What is the type of bleeding that is dark red, and flows in a steady stream?
Definition
Bleeding from the veins
Term
Which one of the following terms describes the use of pressure points in the body to help control arterial bleeding?
Definition
Indirect pressure
Term
Which one of the following is the first and most effective method of controlling bleeding?
Definition
Direct pressure
Term
What refers to the failure of the heart and blood vessels to maintain enough oxygen-rich blood flowing to the vital organs of the body?
Definition
Shock
Term
What is the basic position for treating shock?
Definition
Position's head lower than the feet
Term
The two main threats with soft tissue injuries are
Definition
Bleeding and infection
Term
The most common injuries in a first aid situation are
Definition
Soft tissue injuries
Term
A injury to the underlying tissues without a break in the skin or membrane is called a
Definition
Closed wound
Term
What bodily injury occurs when a bone is forced out of its joint?
Definition
Closed fracture
Term
What do we call a bodily injury to the ligaments that support a joint?
Definition
Sprain
Term
Which of the following statements describes how burns are classified?
Definition
Depth of the injury to the tissue
Term
In case of chemical burns, first flush the area immediately with large quantities of
Definition
Fresh water
Term
First aid procedures for dangerous chemicals may be found in the
Definition
Material Safety Data Sheet
Term
Rule used to give a rough estimate of the surface area burned on the body of a casualty.
Definition
Rule of nines
Term
Which of the following is caused by excessive loss of water and salt?
Definition
Heat exhaustion
Term
Which of the following burns result from exposure to acids, alkalies, or other strong chemicals?
Definition
Chemical burns
Term
Which of the following is caused when the casualty experiences a breakdown of the sweating mechanism and is unable to get rid of excessive body heat?
Definition
Heat stroke
Term
Which of the following is caused by muscle pains and spasms that result from a loss of water?
Definition
Heat cramps
Term
Which of the following burns are caused by direct contact with electricity?
Definition
Electrical burns
Term
Which of the following burns are caused by exposure to hot solids, liquids, gases, or fire?
Definition
Thermal burns
Term
Which of the following burns involve all layers of the skin, penetrating into muscle, connective tissue, and bone?
Definition
Third degree burn
Term
Which of the following burns involve only the first layer of the skin?
Definition
First degree burn
Term
Which of the following burns involve the first and part of the second layer of the skin?
Definition
Second-degree burns
Term
Which of the following is caused by prolonged exposure to low or rapidly falling temperatures, cold moisture, snow, or ice?
Definition
Hypothermia
Term
Dry heat causes burns; moist heat causes
Definition
Scalds
Term
Never rub or massage areas of the body affected by
Definition
Frostbite
Term
Swelling around the fang marks of a poisonous snakebit occurs usually within
Definition
5-10 minutes
Term
When using a blanket drag to transport a casualty, place the victim
Definition
Face up on the blanket
Term
The tied-hands crawl is appropriate to transport
Definition
An unconscious casualty a short distance
Term
If a casualty suffers a seizure, what should you do?
Definition
Move all objects out of the way
Term
The sport of orienteering originated in
Definition
Scandinavia
Term
Which of the following is a sport that involves land navigation over unfamiliar terrain with a map and compass?
Definition
Orienteering
Term
What color is used to symbolize open, unforested land on an orienteering map?
Definition
Yellow
Term
Geographical features identified in green on an orienteering map are
Definition
Vegetation requiring unusual effort to traverse
Term
Which of the following is the correct number of standardized colors used on topographic and orienteering maps?
Definition
Five
Term
This angle is the difference between true north and magnetic north.
Definition
Declination angle
Term
Brown lines on a topographical or orienteering map are called
Definition
Contour lines
Term
What is the feature appearing on the map as a "U" or a "V" shape and representing a small valley called?
Definition
Re-entrant
Term
Which of the following colors on topographic and orienteering maps describe forests with little or no undergrowth that allows for easy passage?
Definition
White
Term
Which of the following in the borders of a map is like a table of contents and introduction of a book?
Definition
Marginal information
Term
Topographical maps made specifically for orienteering are typically drawn to a scale of
Definition
1:10,000 and 1:15,000
Term
What does the color white represent on orienteering maps?
Definition
Forests with little or no undergrowth that allows for easy passage
Term
What is the most widely used compass used for orienteering which was designed in the early 1930s?
Definition
Silva Type 3
Term
An orienteer has determined his/her "pace count" running is 50 (same foot striking the ground). If the distance to travel between two controls is 200 meters, how many paces (running) would be required to traverse this leg?
Definition
100
Term
The experienced orienteer will often select an easily located map feature within 100 to 150 meters of the control point as an intermediate destination or
Definition
Attack point
Term
Which of the following land navigation techniques refers to the orienteer looking at the map to get a general idea of where to go?
Definition
Rough orienteering
Term
An easily recognizable map feature within 100-150 meters of a control point is called a (an)
Definition
Attack point
Term
When navigating in flat terrain, orienteers should avoid stretches between readily identifiable waypoints of more than how many meters?
Definition
600 meters
Term
Which land navigation technique below is a method by which the orienteer uses the compass to determine the bearing or azimuth to be followed?
Definition
The steering mark
Term
In hill country, two important considerations for route selection are
Definition
Slope and profile
Term
Which land navigation technique below involves following an azimuth to the right or left or slightly beyond a hidden control point until reaching a prominent linear catch feature such as a road, fence, pond, or hillside that passes though the control?
Definition
Aiming off
Term
Which of the following is a location (usually a linear boundary feature like a perimeter road) where an orienteer may go in the event of injury, excessive fatigue, or becoming lost?
Definition
Safety lane
Term
Orienteering courses are Color-coded from easiest (shortest), name three colors
Definition
White, yellow, orange, brown, green, red, blue
Term
A type of orienteering competition where controls may be visited in any order and point values are assigned each control is called
Definition
Score O
Term
A type of orienteering competition where controls may be visited in any order and point values are assigned each control is called
Definition
Preparatory, command of execution, supplemental
Term
The best way to develop a command voice is to
Definition
Practice
Term
The term "element" in military drill refers to
Definition
Any unit which is part of a larger unit
Term
The command COLUMN HALF RIGHT (LEFT) MARCH requires a turn of
Definition
45 degrees
Term
When marching in "quick time," the cadence is
Definition
120 steps per minute (30 in)
Term
The rhythmic rate of march at a uniform step is called
Definition
Cadence
Term
A file is a formation in which persons are placed
Definition
One behind the other
Term
The steps in military drill that are 15 inches in length are
Definition
Half step and back step
Term
The 40-inch "distance" in military drill refers to the
Definition
The space between the back of one cadet and the chest of another
Term
In NJROTC the purpose of a Training Time Out (TTO) is
Definition
An appropriate means for one cadet to obtain relief if he or she is experiencing discomfort
Term
The term "formation" in military drill refers to
Definition
Arrangements of elements in a unit in a line or in columns
Term
What is the formation called in which the persons are abreast of (side by side) each other?
Definition
Rank
Term
What is the formation called in which the persons are placed one behind the other?
Definition
File
Term
When in files, the space between the chest of one cadet and the back of the cadet ahead is called
Definition
Distance
Term
What is the lateral distance measured between individuals from shoulder to shoulder, on the same line called?
Definition
Interval
Term
The length of a full step in quick time is approximately 30 inches and is called?
Definition
Pace
Term
The space occupied by an element or formation is called alignment, how is it measured?
Definition
Measured from one flank to the other
Term
When overtaking an officer on foot, the salute should be given
Definition
When abreast of the officer
Term
Which one of the following commands is given that allows you to leave your place in ranks but you remain nearby?
Definition
Fall out
Term
If not armed when the command "PRESENT, ARMS" is given, you execute the hand salute and stay in that position until what command is given?
Definition
Order, Arms
Term
When you are at "EYES RIGHT," your head is turned smartly to the right and you look at a
Definition
45 degree angle
Term
How many movements (counts) are required when given a "RIGHT, FACE" command?
Definition
Two
Term
What is the only command that can be given when you are at parade rest?
Definition
Attention
Term
When the command "PARADE, REST is given, what action is taken concerning your feet?
Definition
Move your left foot smartly to the left 12 inches
Term
When the command "ATTENTION" is given, you turn your feet out equally to form an angle of how many degrees?
Definition
45 degrees
Term
When at the halt, the command to march forward taking 30-inch steps is
Definition
Forward, march
Term
What is the command given to return to the position of attention when you are at "EYES RIGHT?"
Definition
Ready, front
Term
The length of a full step, in quick time, is how many inches?
Definition
30
Term
How many steps per minute are being performed at double time?
Definition
180
Term
On the command "CHANGE STEP, MARCH" while at quick time the command of execution is given on what foot?
Definition
Right foot
Term
What is the position of attention with the rifle?
Definition
Order arms
Term
When at trail arms, the salute is the same as for order arms except that the butt of the rifle is held how many inches off the ground at the trail.
Definition
3
Term
As you place the rifle on your shoulder on the command RIGHT SHOULDER, ARMS, your left hand slides to the small of the stock. The first joint of your left forefinger should be touching the
Definition
Rear of the receiver
Term
Left shoulder arms is executed in how many counts?
Definition
4
Term
Left shoulder from port arms is executed in how many movements?
Definition
2
Term
At the position of right (left) shoulder arms, the forearm on the right (left) arm must be at what angle to the deck.
Definition
Parallel
Term
The demilitarized Mark 5 or Mark 6 service rile may also be called the
Definition
M-1 rifle
Term
All NJROTC cadets are expected to become proficient in the Manual of Arms during what period of time?
Definition
Two years
Term
Drill movements performed in cadence, are done at what cadence.
Definition
Quick time
Term
Which part of the drill rifle is included in your grip whenever the left hand grasps the rifle at the point of balance (for example at port arms)?
Definition
Sling
Term
Which part of the drill rifle rests in the "V" formed by the thumb and forefinger of your right hand?
Definition
Hand guard
Term
Identify the rifle position described: The rifle is held across your body in a 45-degree angle with the butt in front of your right hip. Your right hand is at the small part of the stock. The rifle is 4 inches in front of the center of your chest.
Definition
Port arms
Term
What rifle position must you come to when given the command INSPECTION, ARMS, and when being dismissed under arms?
Definition
Port arms
Term
When is the command given for returning the sword to the scabbard?
Definition
When at carry or order sword
Term
The sword salute comes from what origin?
Definition
Crusader
Term
What command directs the cadet to bring the point of the sword down smartly to a position three inches above the ground and slightly right of the your left foot?
Definition
Sword (arms)
Term
The sword is a symbol of
Definition
Authority and badge of office
Term
The etiquette of the sword is more often called which of the following?
Definition
Manual of the sword
Term
What is the most serious breach of sword etiquette?
Definition
Dropping a sword when making a sword salute
Term
The arch of swords and the cutting of a cake are commonly conducted at what annual event?
Definition
Military ball
Term
The part of the sword is made of bone, ivory, is the sword grip; what else can it be made of?
Definition
Hard white plastic
Term
Where is the sword stored when it is NOT in formation?
Definition
Scabbard
Term
What position are you in when drawing the sword and your thumb is against your trousers seam and the rest of your fingers are joined behind the scabbard?
Definition
Carry sword
Term
What command is given ONLY when halted at order sword or when marching at carry sword?
Definition
Eyes Right (Left)
Term
What command is given when the platoon is at ease or rest?
Definition
Platoon, attention
Term
What command is NORMALLY given to the platoon from order sword (arms)?
Definition
Parade rest
Term
What command is given to push smartly down on and release the grip of the sword so that the sword slides all the way into the scabbard?
Definition
Sword
Term
The command "Carry SWORD" can only be given when halted at
Definition
Order sword or present sword
Term
In the "Arch of Swords" ceremony, after the arch honorees have cleared the arch, the senior cadet usher gives what command?
Definition
Return sword
Term
Which sword movement is a survival of fancy moves made in seventeenth century military reviews?
Definition
Sword salute on the march
Term
In the ceremony known as "the cutting of the cake," the company commander's date cuts the cake with the company commander's sword. The first piece of cake goes to
Definition
Spouse of the Senior Naval Science Instructor or other honoree
Term
What are the three characteristics that make a good guidon bearer?
Definition
Bearing, snap, appearance
Term
The flat part of the spearhead of a guidon should always face
Definition
Front
Term
What type of flag is the Guidon?
Definition
An identification flag
Term
The guidon NORMALLY displayed when carried in formation; during fair weather and what other times?
Definition
Between morning and evening colors
Term
Who selects the guidon bearer?
Definition
The NSI
Term
When the ferrule rests on the ground touching the right shoe to the right of the toes, the position is called?
Definition
Order guidon
Term
What is the normal position of the guidon while marching at quick time?
Definition
Carry guidon
Term
The position of ready guidon may be used as a signal for the execution of any command except
Definition
Present arms and eyes right (left)
Term
What guidon position is used as a signal for helping the cadets in the execution of commands where hearing verbal commands is difficult?
Definition
Ready guidon
Term
The command GUIDON, SALUTE is executed in how many count(s).
Definition
Two
Term
Salute is given when the guidon bearer moves his/her left hand, palm down, to a position approximately how far above his/her right hand, keeping the left arm parallel to the ground?
Definition
18 inches
Term
The command PARADE, REST for the guidon bearer is executed in how many count(s).
Definition
One
Term
The flagstaff topping ornament for the guidon is called the?
Definition
Spearhead
Term
What movement is the platoon performing when the guidon bearer brings the staff of the guidon diagonally across his/her body with the flagstaff topping ornament to the left?
Definition
Double time march
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