Chl A

Chl B

Carotenenoid 

pigment for light energy

chlorophyll

grana (stacks)

chloroplast - photosynthesis process

chromoplast - breakdown system pigment molecules

leukoplast - white/colorless starch granules

- synthesis

- amyloplast

own DNA

storage

accessory pigments

-algae

-color of light NOT used

required for ATP

contains cristae

semi-autonomous

surface

rough and smooth ER are pushed to be part of the cell wall

what happens WITHOUT TURGOR PRESSURE? (Without H2O)

eukara

eubacteria

d. archaea

plants with shells (kfungi) have ?

called ?

bateria in cell wall

called polymer

kfungi

plants with?

nervous (feeling)

extratory (waste)

centrioles

asters

variation

natural selection

time

chemotactic responce

movement toward and away

self regulating control system

balanced internal environment

automatic tendency

light turns to chemical

from CO3 and H2O

ATP energy and water and CO3

through redox reaction

cells are the basic units living  and function

cells come from other cells

chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

population, community, ecological ecosystem, biosphere

structure

metabolism

homeostais

sensation

reproduction

adaption

microbodies

(somes)

one membrane

peroxysomes

glyoxisome

glyoxisome

what it's IN

what it DOES

in seeds

fats to carbs (ATP energy used for germination)

LARGEST organelle in plant cell *

fluid-filled sack

turgor pressure

stored matter

calcium oxilate

* epithelial tissue swells

water soluable pigment

blue-purple

peels of fruits and veggies and petals

PACKAGING. modified and changed

ER surface > mem. bound sac vesicle > cell wall > build it

they are fluid

CONNECT PROTOPLAST to cell wall

most cell activity

cellulose = ?

is ___ component of cell wall

beta - gluclose

only one component

matrix of the cell wall

contains?

*characteristics of those (ins)

gives characteristics

pectin- FLEX

lignin - STRENGTH

cutin - WAX

suberin - CORK

membrane line connection inbetween

living channels

dermal

ground

vascular

makes up the bulk of plants

inner parts of leaves and stems

parenchyma

collenchyma

sclerenchyma

chlorenchyma

storage

nectaries

resin ducts (sticky)

laticifers (latex)

turgor pressure also

thin walls

living at maturity

division (2 sets of cells)

ellongated corners filled with PECTIN

BUNDLES on living parts

FLEX

fibers (flax and hemp)

sclereids (pits, keep from rotting, thick and short)

lignified

strengthen

protect tissues

photosynthesis

resins

latex

short and compact

liquified

Pitts

fibers

• "tracheary elements"
• Carry water UP to leaves
• -tracheids(primitave)    -vessel elements(advanced)
• dead at maturity

• "Seive Elements" - filter
• sugar into starch, stored by plastid
• ameloplast - leukoplast
• plasmodesmata
• living at maturity

has companion cell

artifacts of sectioning

(sealing off wound)

pink

• outer covering
• one cell thick
• waxy
• modifications (guard cells, root hairs, trichomes)

guard stoma

chloroplast

CO2 in

O2, H2O leaves

open and close do to TURGOR PRESSURE

• greater surface area of EP cells
• water and minerals into plant via ATP E

plant hairs

bottom of leaf

thick

nettles

• hystomein