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Botany 331 : OSU Winter 2010
Flashcards for Plant Physiology Midterm 1
27
Biology
Undergraduate 3
01/24/2010

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Term
parts of the nucleus
Definition
nucleolus, chromatin (Chromosomes), nuclear envelope, nuclear pores,
Term
types of plant tissue
Definition
ground, dermal, vascular
Term
types of ground tissue
Definition
parenchyma,collenchyma, sclerenchyma,
Term
where are ribosomes made?
Definition
nucleolus
Term
Name of process where mRNA is made
Definition
transcription
Term
Name of process where Proteins are synthesized from mRNA
Definition
translation
Term
Peptide bonds are what kind of bond
Definition
covalent
Term
covalent bonds are important in what structure?
Definition
primary
Term
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Definition
two types, smooth and rough, rough has ribosomes that make proteins
Term
Golgi Apparatus
Definition
tells proteins where to go
Term
Vacuole
Definition
used for nutrient storage, uptake of H+
Term
lysosomes
Definition
clean up machines
Term
mitochondria
Definition
powerhouse of the cell, produce ATP
Term
chloroplasts
Definition
produces O2 and sugar from sunlight, CO2 and Water.
Term
thylakoids
Definition
green bits of chloroplasts
Term
Far Red Light
Definition
700
Term
Near red light
Definition
680
Term
Plastid
Definition
precursor, non specific organelle for chloroplasts, amyloplast, leucoplast. Changes based on location and response to environment
Term
Parts of chloroplast
Definition
thylakoid, stroma, grana, stoma lamella
Term
Microbodies of the cell (2)
Definition
Peroxisomes and Oleosomes
Term
Plasmodesmata
Definition
channels between cells for hormone and water exchange.
Term
Parts that make up chromatids
Definition
chromatin wrapped around histones
Term
bundle of histones is calledÉ
Definition
nucleosome
Term
inner folds of mitochondria
Definition
cristae
Term
inner area of mitochondria, like stroma
Definition
matrix
Term
Grana
Definition
stack of thylakoids
Term
Stroma
Definition
inner area of chloroplasts, like matrix
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