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Botanical Therapies Final
Final
50
Other
Undergraduate 2
12/02/2008

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Cards

Term
Which herb can be used to treat menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and irritability?
Definition
Black cohosh
Term
Which herb can be used to treat migraine headaches?
Definition
Feverfew
Term
Which herb can be recommended to patients with chronic constipation who would benefit from more fiber in their diet?
Definition
Flax
Term
Which herb is NOT used in the treatment of insomnia?
Definition
Echinacea
Term
Which of the following is NOT true about licorice?
Definition
Because it is used as a flavoring agent in candies, its use is relatively safe, even in fairly large quantities.
Term
Which herb is NOT used in the prevention or treatment of cardiovascular conditions?
Definition
St. John's Wort
Term
Which herb is used to treat mild to moderate depression?
Definition
St. John's Wort
Term
Regarding scientific research on garlic which statement accurately summarizes the quantity of studies conducted through at least the middle of 1996?
Definition
It is difficult to asses the volume of studies on garlic because garlic is also a food and the literature contains too many studies where garlic was employed merely as a flavoring agent.
Term
A sexually active woman with recurrent urinary tract infections is wondering how to prevent them. Which herb should she use?
Definition
Cranberry
Term
A patient with HIV is taking the protein inhibitor Indinavir. Which herb to resent reports suggest might cause a herb-drug interaction?
Definition
St. John's Wort
Term
A colleague calls you to if you have ever heard of an herb used for chronic venous insufficiency, backed by extensive clinical data. A patient is using this to treat the poor circulation in her lower legs. The herb she is taking is?
Definition
Horse Chestnut
Term
A female patient tells you she has had extreme fatigue, chronic colds all winter, and difficulty concentrating on work. Which herb might be recommended for these symptoms?
Definition
Ginseng
Term
A patients post surgical course was difficult and, due to severe depression, her physician has prescribed a monomaine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Which of the following herbs should she discontinue during MAO inhibitor therapy?
Definition
Ephedra
Term
An older patient has been suffering from insomnia since moving to an assisted living situation and wants a natural sleep aid that is not known to interfere with the conventional drugs she is taking. What would you recommend?
Definition
Valerian
Term
A 13-year old suffers from repeated colds and ear infections. You could suggest that his mother boost his immune system with:
Definition
Echinacea and American Ginseng
Term
Ginkgo reduces blood clotting time.
Definition
False
Term
In general, patients with a history of liver disorders can safely use kava.
Definition
False
Term
Kava is used to treat anxiety disorders.
Definition
True
Term
Cayenne pepper is useful in the treatment of painful muscle spasms and neuralgias.
Definition
True
Term
Hawthorn has been shown to be an effective treatment for NYHA Stages I and II in congestive failure.
Definition
True
Term
Evening primrose oil can be used to treat cyclic breast pain.
Definition
True
Term
Cat's claw can be used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.
Definition
True
Term
Green tea contains antioxidants.
Definition
True
Term
Chaste tree is used to treat Premenstrual Syndrome.
Definition
True
Term
The primary reason that goldenseal root is so popular in the U.S. market is the relatively large number of clinical studies conducted on this herb.
Definition
False
Term
Pycnogenol should be taken with meals to avoid possible gastric adverse effects.
Definition
True
Term
A middle-aged man complains of increased fatigue and job stress and he also mentions that his libido has decreased over the last year. Which herb might help?
Definition
Eleuthero
Term
A postpartum, healthy female comes to you after delivery of her second child, whom she is breast-feeding. The mother notes that the infant is irritable and not sleeping well. Which herb could she be taking that might be effecting the baby?
Definition
Green Tea
Term
A man is having his gallbladder removed. Knowing that he takes large doses of herbal supplements daily, which of the following herbs i presumably safe for him to continue to take prior to and following surgery?
Definition
Garlic
Term
A cancer patient asks if there are any herbs she can take to help with the nausea and vomiting caused by her chemotherapy. Which would you recommend?
Definition
Ginger
Term
A pregnant woman is suffering from severe morning sickness. Her husband has arranged for them to go on a sailing trip. She has a history of severe motion sickness and does NOT want to use Dramamine because of the pregnancy. What would you recommend?
Definition
Ginger
Term
Which of the following best describes evening primrose oil?
Definition
In large clinical trials it has been proven useful for juvenile rheumatoid arthritis.
Term
Feverfew is commonly used to help prevent migraines. Which of the following is NOT a potential side effect of feverfew?
Definition
Rebound headaches upon discontinuation
Term
Which of the following is a potential contraindication in the use of peppermint?
Definition
Gastro-esophageal reflux disease.
Term
Which of the following could you reasonably suggest as a mild sedative?
Definition
Valerian
Term
Which of the following is NOT commonly used as a remedy for upset stomach?
Definition
Cranberry
Term
An elderly woman comes in with agitation and insomnia. She tells you that she has been diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. What herb can you recommend?
Definition
Kava
Term
An elderly man complains of urinary retention. After being diagnosed with benign prostatic byperplasia(BPH), which herb is indicated?
Definition
Saw palmetto
Term
A long-term psychiatric patient with a psychotropic medication history of several years comes to you with a question, "Are there any herbs that will protect my liver while i take these medicines?" What would you recommend?
Definition
Milk thistle
Term
Mrs. Green has been having trouble with psoriasis. Her niece gave her a cream containing capsaicin to relieve the itching. From what herb is capsaicin derived?
Definition
Valerian
Term
Which herb is NOT used in therapeutic skin preparations?
Definition
Cranberry
Term
A patient with irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) want to know if there have been any positive clinical studies on herbal supplements for the treatment of IBS. Your answer is yes, and the herb is:
Definition
Peppermint oil in enteric-coated capsules
Term
The recommended daily dose of ginkgo standardized dry extract in the treatment of dementia is:
Definition
120-240 mg
Term
Which of the following would be considered a legal structure/function claim on an herbal dietary supplement label?
Definition
"Help support urinary tract health"
Term
Herb product labels must specify:
Definition
Common name of the herb, as listed in Herbs of Commerce & Plant part used.
Term
Which of the following is NOT required on the labeling of an herbal product?
Definition
Amount of each individual herb if a combination product
Term
FDA published final rules for the labeling of herbs and other dietary supplements under the Dietary Supplemental Health and Education Act (DSHEA). These rules now allow labels on dietary supplements to:
Definition
Make claims that do not directly relate to treatment of prevention of a disease.
Term
Herbal and dietary supplement legislation regulates the industry in all of the following EXCEPT:
Definition
Submission of pre-marker safety data for old dietary ingredients
Term
The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) can stop an advertisement for herbs and dietary supplements making an inadequately substantiated claim.
Definition
True
Term
In Germany, physicians often prescribe herbal medicines.
Definition
True
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