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Details

BOT 131
Huerta Final Exam
14
Science
Undergraduate 2
10/31/2011

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1985
Definition
OTA (Organic Trade Association) Established.  Promotes organic in all of its production phases.
Term
1990
Definition

OFPA (Organic Food Productions Act) established.

Producers require certification by the USDA and must follow organic standards.

Term
1992
Definition

NOSB (National Organic Standards Board) established.

 

Term
2002
Definition

NOP (National Organic Program) established.

 

Term
Organic Certification Process
Definition

1.) Requires 3 years of organic production.

2.) Certification conducted through brokers and inspectors that represent the USDA.

3.) Accurate record-keeping is absolutely necessary.

4.) Must follow the list of National Allowed and Prohibited Substances.

Term
Organic Food
Definition
Food produced without modern synthetic inputs such as pesticides, chemical fertilizers, GMO’s, irradiation, solvents, additives, etc.
Term
Cultural Practices
Definition
hoeing, chopping, adding compost, etc.
Term
Silent Spring
Definition

is considered to be responsible for launching the “Environmental Movement”

Written by Rachel Carson in 1962.

Term
Alar
Definition
Chemical sprayed on apples: caused cancer and tumors.
Term
Organic Produce
Definition
No Pesticides
Grown with natural fertilizers (manure, compost).
Weeds are controlled naturally (crop rotation, hand weeding, mulching, and tilling).
Insects are controlled using natural methods (birds, good insects, traps).
Conventionally grown produce.
Term
Non-Organic Produce
Definition
Pesticides used.
Grown with synthetic or chemical fertilizers.
Weeds are controlled with chemical herbicides.
Insecticides are used to manage pests and disease.
Term
To reduce pesticides in your veggies, you should buy organic…
Definition
Spinach, green peas, green beans, green onions (scallions), all squash, apples, peaches, pears, strawberries, blackberries, raspberries
Term
To reduce hormones and antibiotics in your food you should buy organic…
Definition
Milk, cheese, yogurt, eggs, all meats
Term
The Dirty Dozen
Definition

1.) Apples

2.) Celery

3.) Strawberries

4.) Peaches

5.) Spinach

6.) Nectarines

7.) (Imported) Grapes

8.) Sweet Bell Peppers

9.) Potatoes

10.) Blueberries

11.) Lettuce

12.) Kale (Tie)

12.) Collard Greens (Tie)

 

Fatty Meats, milk, coffee, wine, & chocolate also tend to be high in pesticides!

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