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Bones
Legs and Feet
39
Anatomy
12th Grade
02/18/2017

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Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
Femur
Term
Femur (2)
Definition
-Located in the thigh (upper leg)
-Only bone in the thigh.
-Serves as an attachment point for all the muscles that exert their force over the hip and knee joints.
Term
[image]
Definition
Patella (aka. kneecap)
Term
Patella (2)
Definition
-thick, triangular bone, that articulates with the femur bone and covers and protects the anterior articular surface of the knee joint.
-Allows uni axial movements of legs that is back and straightening movements in 180 angle.
Term
[image]
Definition
Tibia
Term
Tibia (2)
Definition
-Shinbone or shank bone
-Larger and stronger of the two bones in the lower leg.
-Second largest bone in the body.
Term
[image]
Definition
Fibula
Term
Fibula (2)
Definition
-Calf bone
-the most slender of the long bones.
-Does not care any significant weight of the body.
-
Term
Legs
Definition
-8 bones (4 in each leg)
Term
feet
Definition
-52 bones (26 in each foot)
Term
[image]
Definition
Feet
Term
[image]
Definition
Tarsus
Term
Tarsus (7)
Definition
-Ankle
-Cluster of 7 bones composing the joint between the foot and leg
-Tarsal Bones
Term
[image]
Definition
Calcaneus
Term
Calcaneus (2)
Definition
-Heel bone.
-largest of the tarsal bones.
-largest bone of the foot.
-helps steady the led and ankle while standing.
Term
[image]
Definition
Talus
Term
Talus (2)
Definition
-second largest bone of the tarsals.
-one of the bones of the human body with the highest percent of its surface area covered by articular cartilage.
Term
[image]
Definition
Navicular bone
Term
Navicular bone (2)
Definition
-A tarsal bone.
-Located on the medial side of the foot.
-resembles a small boat.
Term
[image]
Definition
Cuneiform bones
Term
Cuneiform Bones
Definition
-6 - 3 on each foot.
Term
[image]
Definition
Medial Cuneiform bone.
Term
Medial Cuneiform bone (2)
Definition
-Largest of the three Cuneiform bones.
Term
[image]
Definition
Intermediate Cuneiform bone.
Term
Intermediate Cuneiform bone. (2)
Definition
-Wedge shaped
-Located between the other two Cuneiform Bones.
Term
[image]
Definition
Lateral Cuneiform Bone
Term
Lateral Cuneiform Bone (2)
Definition
-Occupies the center of the front row of Tarsal bones.
-Intermediate in size between the other two Cuneiform bones.
-also wedge shaped.
Term
[image]
Definition
Cuboid Bone
Term
Cuboid Bone. (2)
Definition
-One of the seven Tarsal Bones.
-Roughly cubical shaped.
Term
[image]
Definition
Metatarsal bones
Term
Metatarsal bones (10 - 5 on each bone)
Definition
-5 long bones in the foot.
-Located between the Tarsal Bones and the Toe Phalanges.
Term
[image]
Definition
Phalanges of the Foot
Term
Phalanges of the Foot.
Definition
- 10 - 5 on each foot.
-Toes
Term
[image]
Definition
Proximal Phalanges of the Foot
Term
Proximal Phalanges of the Foot (5 × 2 = 10)
Definition
-Closest to the foot.
Term
[image]
Definition
Intermediate Phalanges of the Foot.
Term
Intermediate Phalanges of the Foot(4 x 2 = 8)
Definition
-Intermediate in size and shape.
-Big toe does not have any.
Term
[image]
Definition
Distal Phalanges of the Foot.
Term
Distal Phalanges of the Foot (5 x 2 = 10)
Definition
-Bones at the tip of the toes.
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