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Body Planes and Orientation
Body specific opposites, directions on the human body.
10
Medical
Undergraduate 1
01/14/2020

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Cards

Term
Proximal

Pronounced: PRAWK-sih-mal
Definition
Closer in to the center
(Proximal and approximate come from the same word and mean close).
Term
Distal

Pronounced: DIH-stal
Definition
Farther away from the center
(Distal and distant come from the same word and mean far).
Term
Lateral

Pronounced: La-ter-al
Definition
Out to the side.
Term
Medial

Pronounced: MEE-dee-al
Definition
Toward the middle
(like the median of a highway).
Term
Ventral/Antral/Anterior

Pronounced: VEN-tral/AN-tral/an-TIH-ree-or
Definition
The front
(the word ventral means "stomach").
Term
Dorsal/Posterior

Pronounced: DOR-sal/pohs-TEER-ee-or
Definition
The back
(a dorsal fin on a shark is on its back).
Term
Cranial

Pronounced: KRAY-nee-al
Definition
Toward the top.
Term
Caudal.

Pronounced: KOW-dal
Definition
Toward the bottom
(from Latin, for tail).
Term
Superior

Pronounced: soo-PIH-ree-or
Definition
Above.
Term
Inferior

Pronounced: in-FIH-ree-or
Definition
Below
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