Shared Flashcard Set

Details

bmc test 4
Micro
66
Microbiology
Undergraduate 1
03/25/2013

Additional Microbiology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

1.    The components of the cardiovascular system are __________, ___________, and ____________.

Definition

Heart

Blood

blood vessels

Term

 

2.The components of the lymphatic system are ____________, ____________, _____________, and _____________.

Definition

Lymph

Lymphatic vessels

Lymphatic tissues

Lymphatic organs

Term

 

3.Inflammation of the endocardium, the lining of the heart, or the heart valves is called _____________.

Definition
Endocarditis
Term

 

4.Inflammation of the myocardium is called ___________.

 

Definition
Myocarditis
Term

 

5.Inflammation of the pericardium is called _____________.

 

Definition
Pericarditis
Term

 

6.An infection caused by microorganisms that enter the circulatory system through the lymphatic drainage is called _______________.

Definition
Microbemia
Term

 

7.______________ ___________ is caused by Group A strep.

Definition
Rhematic fever
Term
is caused by francisella tularensis

8.____________ is caused by Francisella tularensis.
Definition
Tularemia
Term

 


9.___________ ___________ is caused by Brucellaspecies.

 

Definition
Undulant fever
Term

 

10. _____________ is caused by Clostridium perfringens.

 

Definition
Gas gangrene
Term

11. Yersinia pestiscauses the __________ or Black Death.

 

Definition
Plague
Term

12. Viral infections include

 

a.__________ ____________

 

b.__________ _________

 

c.__________

 

d._________ ________ __________

 

Definition

Burkitt lymphoma

Infectious Mononucleosis

Cytomegalovirus

Viral Hemorrhagic fever

 

Term
13. The main Protozoan infection is __________.
Definition
Malaria
Term

 

1.    The upper respiratory system consists of ____________, ________, and ______________.

 

Definition

nose

pharynx

associated structure

Term

2.The lower respiratory system consists of ________, _______, ________, and __________.

 

Definition

larynx

Trachea

bronchi

alveoli

Term

 

3._______ ________ is caused by Group A strep.

Definition
scarlet fever
Term

 

4._________ ________ is caused by Group A strep.

 

Definition
Strep throat
Term

 

5.__________ is caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

 

Definition
Diphteria
Term

 

6.Otitis media is most often caused by _____________ __________, but can have other causes.

 

Definition
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Term

 

7._________ or ________ _________ is caused by Bordetella pertussis.

.

Definition

Pertussis

Whooping cough

Term

 

8.___________ is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

 

Definition
Tuberculosis
Term

 

9.3 main causes of pneumonia are _________ __________, ___________ _______, and ____________ _____________.

 

Definition

Streptococcus pneumonia

Haemophilus Influenza

Mycoplasmal pneumonia

Term

 

10.__________ __________ or Legionellosis is caused by Legionella pneumophila.

 

Definition
Legionnaire disease
Term

 

11.2 common viral respiratory infections are ___________ and ___________.

 

Definition

Influenza

rsv/respiratory syncytial virus

 

Term

 

12.A fungus that appears as yeast at 35 degrees and asmould at 25 degrees is called a ____________ fungi

Definition
dimorphic
Term
  1. The GI tract consists of the __________, _____________, ___________, __________, ____________, ___________, ___________and _____________.

Definition

Mouth

Pharynx

esophagus

stomach

small intestine

large intestine

anal canal

anus

Term
  1. The accessory glands include __________, __________, ____________, __________, _____________, and ______________.

Definition

Teeth

tongue

salivary glands

liver

gailbladder

pancreas

 

Term
 
  1. _________ ____________ is caused by Shigella species.

Definition
bacillary dysentery
Term
 
  1. ____________ ___________ is caused by Salmonellaenterica.

Definition
typhoid fever
Term
 
  1. ____________ is caused by Vibrio cholera.

Definition
Cholera
Term

  1. ___________ ____________ is caused by 
    Helicobacterpylori.

Definition
peptic ulcer
Term
a routine stool culture looks for?
Definition
salmonella
E coli
shigella
campylobacter
Term
 
  1. A ____________ ______________ occurs when previously produced bacterial toxins are introduced to human body.

Definition
bacterial intoxication
Term
 
  1. __________, _____________, ____________ and _________ are viral diseases of the gastrointestinal system.

Definition
mumps
hepatitis
rotavirus
norovirus
Term
 
  1. ____________ is the most common cause of viral gastroenteritis in children.

Definition
rotavirus
Term
 
  1. Fungal diseases of the GI tract are ___________ ____________ and __________ _____________.

Definition
ergot poisonning
aflatoxin poisoning
Term
 
  1. The most common protozoan found in this area is ___________ ________.

Definition
guardia lamblin
Term
 
  1. ___________, ____________, ____________, and __________ are common protozoan infections.

Definition
cryptosporidiosis
cyclospora
amoebais
giardiasis
Term
the common helminth infections include?
Definition
pinworm
hookworms
ascaris
whipworm
tapeworm
Term
gastroenteritis
Definition
Inflammation of stomach and intestine
Term
Bacteria in blood
Definition
Bacteremia
Term
Bacteria growing in blood
Definition
Septicemia
Term
Loss of blood supply to tissue
Definition
Ischemia
Term
Necrosis
Definition
Death of tissue
Term
gangrene
Definition
Loss of tissue
Term
  1. The urinary system consists of __________, _____________, ____________, and _____________

Definition

2 kidneys

2 urethers

bladder

urethra

 

Term
  1. The female reproductive system consists of _________, ____________, __________, _________, and ____________ ______________.

Definition

2 ovaries

2 uterines tubes

uterus

vagina

external genitalia

Term
  1. The male reproductive system consists of ______________, ________________, ______________, ______________, _______________, ___________________ and __________________.

Definition

2 testes

2 accessory glands

penis

epididymis

duct

deferents

uretra

 

Term
  1. Infection of the kidney is called __________________.

Definition
pyelonephritis
Term
  1. Infection of the ureter is called __________________.

Definition
ureteritis
Term
  1. Infection of the bladder is called __________________.

Definition
cystitis
Term
  1. Infection of the urethra is called _________________.

Definition
urethritis
Term
  1. The most common cause of a urinary tract infection is __________.

Definition
E coli
Term
  1. A ______________ _________________ ________________ refers to the presence of a pathogenic organism in a host.

Definition
Sexually transmitted Infection >STI
Term
  1. A ______________ _______________ _____________ refers to the appearance of symptoms and damaging effects as a result of infection.

Definition
Sexually Transmitted disease >STD
Term
  1. ___________ is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Definition
Gonorrhea
Term
  1. The most common cause of nongonococcal urethritis is _______________ ______________.

Definition
Chlamidia trachomatis
Term
  1. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a polymicrobial disease caused by ___________ ___________ and _____________ ____________.

Definition

Neisseria gonorrheae

Chlamidia trachomatis

Term
  1. ____________ is caused by Treponema pallidum.

Definition
Syphilis
Term
  1. _______________ and ______________ are viral diseases of the reproductive system.

Definition

Genital Herpes

Genital warts

Term
  1. ______________ ______________ causes a fungal disease of the reproductive system.

Definition
Candida albicans
Term
  1. _____________ _______________ causes a protozoan disease of the reproductive system.

Definition
Trichomoniasis vaginalis
Term
Test for disease in newborns caused by microorganisms that can cross the placenta
Definition
TORCH
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