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Title: Blood Vessels

Description: a and p

Total Flash Cards: 6

Created: 03/03/2007 17:05:03

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Additional Physiology Flashcards

Cards in this set:

Term
Tunica Interna (Intima)
Definition
* simple squamous endothelium * contiuous with endocardium of the heart * reduces friction between vessel walls and blood
Term
Tunica Media
Definition
* controls vasodilation/constriction * smooth muscle and sheets of elastin * regulated by sympathetic nerves
Term
Tunica Externa
Definition
* protects, reinforces and anchors vessels to surrounding structures * large woven collagen fibers * in larger vessels: vaso vasorum is blood supply for the tunica externa (vessels of the vessels)
Term
Elastic (Conducting) Arteries
Definition
* contain large amounts of elastin * largest in diameter * able to withstand pressure * expand and recoil passively to accomodate changes in blood volume.
Term
Muscular (Distributing) Arteries
Definition
* Deliver blood to specific organs * have greatest proportion of tunica media * have more smooth muscle in tunica media than elastin * have elastic lamina on each face of tunica media
Term
Arterioles (resistance vessels)
Definition
* smallest arteris * regulate blood flow into capillary beds through vasoconstriction/dilation * determine amount of profusion to tissue



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