Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Block 3 Histopath Quizzes
Here are all of the Block 3 HP quiz images in flashcard format. Because choosing the correct multiple choice answer is not the same as know it cold.
43
Medical
Graduate
11/17/2007

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Name the pathology exhibited in these photomicrographs.[image]
Definition
Squamous cell carcinoma of esophagus
Term
In this photomicrograph of the liver, which of the following area (s) is/are the most oxygenated?[image]
Definition
Area 1
Term

Identify the organ from which this tissue sample was taken. What is the most important characteristic of the tissue seen in this virtual microscopic image?

Definition
Jejunum: presence of villi
Term

The tissue seen in this photomicrograph contains both normal serous (predominate) and mucous acini.  The tissue is the:

[image]

Definition
submandibular gland
Term

All of the following are present in this photomicrograph of a normal tissue section EXCEPT?

 bile duct, connective tissue, interfacial zone, lymphoid nodules, vein

Definition
lymphoid nodules
Term

In this photomicrograph of the liver, the area within the black box is referred to as

[image]

 

Definition
the interfacial area
Term

This virtual microscopic image is from a biopsy of tissue obtained from a 63 year old African-American male presenting with nausea, abdominal pain and unexplained weight loss of 30 pounds in the past two months.  The pathologic findings are consistent with a diagnosis of:

Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to cardset) 

Definition
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
Term

A 50 year old African-American male presents with abdominal pain, weight loss and a positive Trousseau sign.  Lab results indicate he is hypoglycemic.  A CT scan is performed and a biopsy of a suspected tissue mass is taken and shown in this virtual microscopic image.  The diagnosis is:

Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition
adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
Term

The tissue seen in this virtual microscopic image is the:

Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition
parotid gland
Term

What is the predominant pathologic finding in this virtual microscopic image?

Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition

cirrhosis

 

Term
The tissue seen in this photomicrograph is from a biopsy of a 18 year old male presenting with abdominal pain and bloody mucoid diarrhea.  The lesions indicted at the black arrows are pseudopolyps. The diagnosis is:
Definition
ulcerative colitis
Term
The tissue seen in this photomicrograph is the:
Definition
large intestine
Term

A 40 year old man presents with bronze hyperpigmented skin, which he indicates that it seems to "run in his family."  He is hyperglycemic and indicates that he takes medicine to control his diabetes.  A liver scan is performed and a biospy is taken and shown in this virtual microscopic image.  The diagnosis is:

Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition
hemochromatosis
Term

This virtual microscopic image is most likely obtained from a tissue section from which organ junction?

 

Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition
esophagogastric junction
Term

The tissue seen in this virtual microscopic image contains both normal and diseased components.  The tissue is the:

Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition
colon
Term

A 55 year old man presents with fever, weight loss, abdominal pain and indicates he has seen blood in his stools.  He also has red painful lesions on his skin and small ulcers on his tongue.  A biopsy of his GI tract is taken and shown in this virtual microscopic image.  The diagnosis is:


Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition
Crohn's disease
Term

This virtual microscopic image depicts a disorder of the GI tract, specifically, the esophagus.  This disorder increases the incidence of developing:


Click to view virtual image

(use "Backspace" to return to flashcards) 

Definition
adenocarcinoma of esophagus
Term

The photomicrograph on the left (A) is normal liver.  The photomicrograph on the right (B) shows pathologic alterations within hepatocytes as indicated by the black arrows.  These arrows refer to

[image]

Definition
Mallory bodies
Term
A 25 year old male medical student has decided to “blow off” the histopathology portion of the upcoming Block 3 exam by “tying one on” for a few consecutive days.  It was decided by some of his classmates that a biopsy of some of his tissue might convince him to start studying.  After dragging him over to the GI department, a biopsy was taken and a section of tissue is shown in the photomicrograph.  The diagnosis is:
Definition
hepatic steatosis
Term

The tissue seen in this virtual microscopic image is from a biopsy of a 50 year old female complaining of "heartburn".  The muliple tissue segments show the presence of eosinophils.  The diagnosis is:

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
reflux esophagitis
Term

This photomicrograph was taken from a liver biopsy of patient presenting with nausea, jaundice and liver tenderness.  The patient had elevated blood ALT and AST levels.  The area within the circle shows ground glass appearance of hepatocytes.  The most likely diagnosis is

[image]

Definition
chronic hepatitis B infection
Term

The photomicrographs are from a 40 year old woman who died in an automobile accident.  In her medical history, she had on several occasions, presented to her physician with epigastric pain and occasional presence of bright red blood from her mouth.  The characteristic finding in these photomicrographs would indicate that the underlying cause of her disease (not death) in this tissue is

[image]

Definition
portal hypertension as a result of liver fibrosis
Term

What mutation is associated (almost 100%) with the lesion present in this virtual microscopic image?


Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
APC mutation
Term

A 20 year old female presents in the emergency room with severe abdominal right quandrant pain.  What is the most likely mechanism for the lesion present in this virtual microscopic image?

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
obstruction, stasis, infection
Term

In the photomicrograph, the green arrows indicate what type of structure?

[image]

Definition
mucous gland
Term

A 45 year old man presents with nausea, abdominal pain and tenderness.  He admits to being more than a social drinker but denies being an alcoholic.  He has elevated liver enzymes as well as an elevated level of serum alpha feto-protein.  A CT scan shows a hypervascular mass and a biopsy is taken and shown in this virtual microscopic image.  The diagnosis is

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
hepatocellular carcinoma
Term

The tissue seen in this virtual microscopic image is from a patient that had dyspepsia and weight loss.  An endoscopy showed the presence of a small mass in the stomach that also appeared to be immobile.  The lesion showed a very thick mucosa.  The diagnosis is:

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
adenocarcinoma of the stomach
Term

What is the major function of the organ/tissue depicted in this virtual microscopic image?

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
taste
Term

In this photomicrograph, the type of epithelium depicted within the black box would be indicative of tissue obtained from the:

[image]

Definition
esophagus
Term

What pathology best describes the lesion present in this virtual microscopic image taken from a biospy from a 65 year old man presenting with bright red blood in his stool?

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
diverticuli
Term
This scanning electron photomicrograph of a portion of the GI tract shows projections (green arrows) known as
Definition
villi
Term

This virtual microscopic image is of a tissue of the GI/biliary tract.  The most prominent difference of this tissue/organ, compared to all the rest of the GI/biliary tissues is the absence of:

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
submucosa
Term

This virtual microscopic image is taken from a biopsy of a patient during sigmoidoscopy.  The patient, a 52 year old male, indicated that he had blood in his stool and that others in his family, his father and a sister, have had the same problem.  The diagnosis is:

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
adenocarcinoma of the colon
Term

All of the following are normally produced/synthesized by the tissue seen in this virtual microscopic image EXCEPT:

amyloid, amylase, chymotrypsinogen, insulin, lipases

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

 

Definition
amyloid
Term

This is a virtual microscopic image from a biopsy of a patient with infectious esophagitis.  The most likely etiology, based on the pathologic findings seen in the epithelium is of which origin? (bacterial, fungal, parasitic, or viral?)

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
viral
Term
The function associated with the structures indicated at the black arows in this gastroinitestinal tissue is
Definition
immune function
Term

What is the most likely (common) etiologic mechanism resulting in the pathologic findings seen in this virtual microscopic image?

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
helicobacter pylori infection
Term

This virtual microscopic image was obtained from a tissue section taken from a biopsy of a patient. What two organs/tissues are shown in this image?

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
pancreas and duodenum
Term

The characteristic histologic finding of this section of tongue (as compared to other organs of the body) is the presence of

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

 

Definition
taste buds
Term

All of the following are present and/or charactertistic in the tissue seen in this virtual microscopic image EXCEPT:

enterocytes, goblet cells, lymphoid nodules, mucosa, plica circularis 

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
plica circularis
Term

 Which of the following best describes the type of lesion present in this virtual microscopic image?

abscess formation, desmoplasia, transmural inflammation, ulceration

 

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
ulceration
Term

The photomicrographs show two histologic sections (low and higher power) of what organ?

 

[image]

Definition
stomach
Term
What is the most likely cause of the pathology seen in these virtual microscopic images?
   

Click to view virtual image

(use Backspace to return to flashcards) 

Definition
helicobacter pylori
Supporting users have an ad free experience!